Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированною
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ци').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel 'ю' functions as a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/quantitative prefix meaning 'small, little'.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin origin (qualificare), meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -ован-но-ю
Slavic origin, past passive participle suffix (-ован-) and feminine singular nominative/accusative ending (-но-ю).
Poorly qualified
Translation: Poorly qualified
Examples:
"Она была малоквалифицированною работницей."
"Малоквалифицированною командой было трудно добиться успеха."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure, with a prefix.
Shares the same root, demonstrating consistent stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, creating separate syllables.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowels 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Geminate consonants (double 'н') remain within the same syllable.
The 'ю' functions as a vowel after a consonant.
Summary:
The word 'малоквалифицированною' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'poorly qualified'. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable ('ци'). The word's structure reflects its morphemic components: a prefix ('ма-'), a Latin-derived root ('квалифицир-'), and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоквалифицированною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "квалифицировать" (to qualify). It describes something or someone as "poorly qualified" or "low-skilled." The pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (from "мал-" meaning "small, little") - Slavic origin, diminutive/quantitative prefix.
- Root: квалифицир- (from "квалифицировать" - to qualify) - Latin origin (qualificare), denoting skill or qualification.
- Suffixes:
- -ован- (past passive participle suffix) - Slavic origin, forms a passive participle.
- -но- (short form adjective suffix) - Slavic origin, indicates gender and number.
- -ю (feminine singular nominative/accusative ending) - Slavic origin, grammatical gender marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ква /kvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
- ци /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'ю' functions as a vowel after a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'н' in "ван" doesn't create a syllable break. Russian allows geminate consonants, and they remain within the same syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоквалифицированною
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular, instrumental/dative case)
- Definitions:
- "Poorly qualified"
- "Low-skilled"
- "Lacking sufficient qualifications"
- Translation: Poorly qualified
- Synonyms: некомпетентною (incompetent), недостаточно квалифицированною (insufficiently qualified)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированною (highly qualified), компетентною (competent)
- Examples:
- "Она была малоквалифицированною работницей." (She was a poorly qualified worker.)
- "Малоквалифицированною командой было трудно добиться успеха." (It was difficult for the poorly qualified team to achieve success.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the syllabification remains consistent, vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (qualified) - ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "ци".
- неквалифицированный (unqualified) - не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "ци".
- квалификация (qualification) - ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar root, stress on "ци".
The consistent stress on the "ци" syllable across these related words demonstrates the importance of the root in determining stress placement. The addition of prefixes and suffixes doesn't alter the core stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.