Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированными
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-квали-фи-ци́-рован-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈrəvənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ци́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, full vowel articulation.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мал-
Slavic origin, diminutive/quantitative prefix meaning 'little' or 'low'.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin origin (*qualificare*), meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: ованн-ыми
Slavic origin, past passive participle and instrumental plural suffixes.
Low-skilled
Translation: Low-skilled
Examples:
"Они были признаны малоквалифицированными работниками."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffixation pattern.
Similar root and suffixation pattern.
Comparable suffixation pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ɐ/ or other reduced forms.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant to create open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Extensive suffixation can make parsing challenging.
Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of pronunciation and syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'малоквалифицированными' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'low-skilled'. It's syllabified into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a Slavic prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and is affected by vowel reduction and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоквалифицированными" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "low-skilled" or "poorly qualified." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: мал- (mal-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Quantitative prefix, indicating "little" or "low."
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalificir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Core meaning related to skill or qualification.
- Suffixes: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past passive participle suffix. -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-квали-фи-ци́-рован-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈrəvənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Initial syllable. Exception: Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
- ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant. Exception: Vowel reduction to /ɔ/.
- квали /ˈkvalʲɪ/ - Syllable with a palatalized consonant. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible, creating an open syllable.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant. Palatalization of the consonant influences the vowel quality.
- ци́ /t͡sʲɪ́/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress placement dictates full vowel articulation.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant. Vowel reduction.
- ван /vən/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant.
- ны /nɨ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant. Vowel reduction.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Final syllable. Palatalization of the consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of suffixes presents a challenge. Russian allows for extensive suffixation, but the resulting word can be difficult to parse for non-native speakers. The vowel reduction rules are crucial here.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоквалифицированными
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Low-skilled"
- "Poorly qualified"
- Translation: "Low-skilled"
- Synonyms: неквалифицированными (nekvalifitsirovannymi - unqualified), недостаточно квалифицированными (nedostatochno kvalifitsirovannymi - insufficiently qualified)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированными (vysokokvalifitsirovannymi - highly skilled)
- Examples:
- "Они были признаны малоквалифицированными работниками." (Oni byli priznany malokvalifitsirovannymi rabotnikami. - They were recognized as low-skilled workers.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyi - qualified): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyi - unqualified): не-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- образованный (obrazovannyi - educated): об-ра-зо-ван-ный. Syllable structure is simpler, but the suffixation pattern is comparable.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the presence of the prefix "мал-" in "малоквалифицированный," adding an extra syllable. The core suffixation pattern remains consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.