Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительный

Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительный" (neudovletvoritel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неудовлетворительный" (neudovletvoritel'nyy) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "unsatisfactory." Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Russian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Derived from Old Church Slavonic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *udovoliti ("to satisfy").
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Native Slavic. Forms adjectives denoting quality or capability.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Native Slavic. Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪˌudɐvʲlʲɪˈtvɐrʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• у (u): /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. No exceptions.
• дов (dov): /ˈdov/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'd' before 'o' can be subtle.
• лет (let): /lʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'l' before 'e'.
• во (vo): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ри (ri): /ˈrʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'r' before 'i'.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 't' before 'e'.
• ный (nyy): /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. This word contains several consonant clusters, but they are all permissible within Russian phonotactics and are not broken.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: неудовлетворительный (neudovletvoritel'nyy)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Not satisfactory; poor; substandard.
  • Translation: Unsatisfactory
  • Synonyms: плохой (plokhoy - bad), низкий (nizkiy - low), некачественный (nekachestvennyy - low quality)
  • Antonyms: удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy - satisfactory), хороший (khoroshiy - good)
  • Examples: "Его результаты были неудовлетворительными." (Ego rezul'taty byli neudovletvoritel'nymi.) - "His results were unsatisfactory."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye) - satisfaction: у-дов-лет-во-ре-ни-е. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• удовлетворительно (udovletvoritel'no) - satisfactorily: у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• недостаточный (nedostatochnyy) - insufficient: не-до-ста-точ-ный. Similar prefix 'ne-', stress pattern is also on the third syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise due to the varying suffixes and root morphemes.