Hyphenation ofморфофизиологические
Syllable Division:
мор-фо-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐr.fə.fʲɪ.zʲɪ.ə.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('фи'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'ор'
Open syllable, onset 'ф', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'ф', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и', palatalization
Single vowel syllable, vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'г', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'ск', rime 'и', palatalization
Single vowel syllable, vowel reduction
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: морфо-
Greek origin (morphē – form, shape), indicates relating to form/structure
Root: физио-логическ-
Greek origin (physis – nature, growth, logos – word, reason, study), indicates relating to the study of function/nature
Suffix: -ие-ск-ие
Adjectival suffixes forming a neuter plural adjective
Relating to both the form (morphology) and function (physiology) of living organisms.
Translation: Morphophysiological
Examples:
"морфофизиологические особенности растений"
"морфофизиологические исследования"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'физио-' and '-логи-' morphemes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'морфо-' and '-логи-' morphemes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffix structure (-логическ-ие), showing consistent syllabification of suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset-rime structure, with consonants typically forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are maximized in onsets where possible.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'морфофизиологические' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from Greek-derived prefixes, a root, and adjectival suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "морфофизиологические" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "морфофизиологические" (morfofiziologicheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "morphophysiological." It's a relatively long word, typical of scientific and technical vocabulary in Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- морфо- (morfo-): Prefix of Greek origin (morphē – form, shape). Indicates relating to form or structure.
- физио- (fizio-): Prefix of Greek origin (physis – nature, growth). Indicates relating to function or natural processes.
- -логическ- (–logichesk-): Root derived from Greek (logos – word, reason, study). Indicates relating to the study of.
- -ическ- (–ichesk-): Suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ие (–iye): Suffix, forming a neuter plural adjective.
- -ск- (–sk-): Suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ие (–iye): Suffix, forming a neuter plural adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: мор-фо-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ски-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐr.fə.fʲɪ.zʲɪ.ə.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| мор | /mɐr/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'ор' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| фо | /fə/ | Onset-Rime: 'ф' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| фи | /fʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ф' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'. | |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | |
| о | /ə/ | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ло | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. | |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. | |
| ски | /skʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ск' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | |
| е | /jə/ | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: морфофизиологические (morfofiziologicheskiye)
- Translation: Morphophysiological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to both the form (morphology) and function (physiology) of living organisms.
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single word)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "морфофизиологические особенности растений" (morphophysiological characteristics of plants)
- "морфофизиологические исследования" (morphophysiological studies)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| физиология (fiziologiya) | фи-зи-о-ло-ги-я | Shares the "физио-" and "-логи-" components, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
| морфология (morfologiya) | мор-фо-ло-ги-я | Shares the "морфо-" and "-логи-" components, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
| биологические (biologicheskiye) | би-о-ло-ги-че-ски-е | Similar suffix structure (-логическ-ие), showing consistent syllabification of suffixes. |
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