Hyphenation ofморфофизиологическое

Linguistic Analysis of "морфофизиологическое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "морфофизиологическое" (morfofiziologicheskoe) is a complex adjective meaning "morphophysiological." It's a relatively long word, typical of scientific and academic Russian vocabulary, heavily reliant on Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• морфо- (morfo-): Prefix of Greek origin (morphē – form, shape). Function: Indicates relating to form or structure.
• физио- (fizio-): Prefix of Greek origin (physis – nature, growth). Function: Indicates relating to function or physiology.
• -логическ- (-logichesk-): Root derived from Greek (logos – word, reason, study). Function: Indicates relating to study or science.
• -ое (-oe): Adjectival ending. Function: Indicates neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мо́рфофизиологи́ческое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐr.fə.fʲɪ.zʲɪ.ə.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• мо /mɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• рфо /rfo/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: 'р' is a sonorant and can be part of a syllable onset.
• фи /fʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• зи /zʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• о /ə/: Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/ in unstressed position.
• ло /lɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
• че /t͡ɕɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Affricate 'ч' forms the syllable onset.
• ско /skə/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• е /jə/: Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/ in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This is observed throughout the word. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., in a scientific context), the stress might shift depending on the declension.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• морфофизиологическое (morfofiziologicheskoe)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to both the form (morphology) and function (physiology) of living organisms.
    • Concerning the study of the structural and functional aspects of biological systems.
  • Translation: Morphophysiological
  • Synonyms: структурно-функциональное (struktturno-funktsional'noe - structural-functional)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "Морфофизиологические исследования показали..." ("Morphophysiological studies have shown...")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction (degree of schwa) can occur depending on regional accents.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологическое (biologicheskoe) /bʲɪ.ləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/: Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• физиологическое (fiziologicheskoe) /fʲɪ.zʲɪ.ə.lɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/: Shares the "-логическое" suffix, similar stress pattern.
• анатомическое (anatomicheskoe) /ɐ.nɐ.tɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/: Similar suffix, but stress on the antepenultimate syllable. This difference is due to the length and structure of the root.