Hyphenation ofнационал-демократический
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-на́л-де-мо-кра-ти́-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnal dʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000111
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (на́л) and the eighth syllable (ти́) and the tenth syllable (ски́й). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: национал-
Derived from 'нация' (nation), indicates relation to the nation. Origin: International (Latin).
Root: демократи-
Derived from 'демократия' (democracy), indicates relation to democracy. Origin: Greek.
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic.
Relating to both the nation and democracy.
Translation: National-democratic
Examples:
"Национал-демократические силы"
"Национал-демократическая идеология"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure and suffixation.
Shares the 'демократи' root.
Shares the 'национал' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, but some clusters like 'тр' are often treated as units.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
The 'ч' (ch) sound is treated as a single phoneme and doesn't break syllables.
Summary:
The word 'национал-демократический' is a compound adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the fourth, eighth and tenth syllables. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers morphemic boundaries. It's formed from the roots 'национал-' and 'демократи-' with the adjectival suffix '-ческий'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национал-демократический" (natsional-demokraticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национал-демократический" (natsional-demokraticheskiy) is an adjective meaning "national-democratic." It's a compound adjective formed from two roots. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- национал- (natsional-): Prefix/Root - Derived from "нация" (natsiya - nation). Indicates a relation to the nation. Origin: International (ultimately from Latin natio).
- демократи- (demokrati-): Root - Derived from "демократия" (demokratiya - democracy). Indicates a relation to democracy. Origin: Greek (δῆμος demos 'people' + κράτος kratos 'power').
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: на-ци-о-на́л-де-мо-кра-ти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnal dʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is generally treated as a single unit in syllabification, but the vowel following it dictates the syllable boundary. The "ч" (ch) sound is a single phoneme and doesn't break syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национал-демократический (natsional-demokraticheskiy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: National-democratic
- Synonyms: общенациональный (obshchenatsional'nyy - all-national), народно-демократический (narodno-demokraticheskiy - people's democratic)
- Antonyms: интернациональный (internatsional'nyy - international)
- Examples:
- Национал-демократические силы (Natsional-demokraticheskiye sily) - National-democratic forces.
- Национал-демократическая идеология (Natsional-demokraticheskaya ideologiya) - National-democratic ideology.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): in-ter-na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy - Similar syllable structure, but with initial vowel and different consonant clusters.
- демократизация (demokratizatsiya): de-mo-kra-ti-za-tsi-ya - Shares the "демократи" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that component.
- национализация (natsionalizatsiya): na-tsi-o-na-li-za-tsi-ya - Shares the "национал" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that component.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, but certain clusters (like "тр") are often treated as units.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.