Hyphenation ofнационально-представительный
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-наль-но-пред-ста-ви-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sɨˈonalʲnə prʲɪd͡stɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но' in 'национально').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'a'.
Onset 'ts', rime 'i'.
Single vowel syllable.
Onset 'n', rime 'al', palatalization of 'n'.
Onset 'n', rime 'o', vowel reduction.
Onset 'pr', rime 'ed', palatalization of 'p'.
Onset 'st', rime 'a'.
Onset 'v', rime 'i', palatalization of 'v'.
Onset 't', rime 'el', palatalization of 't'.
Onset 'n', rime 'ɨj'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes belonging to a nation.
Root: -циональ-
International origin (Latin *natio*), core meaning of nationality.
Suffix: -но-пред-ста-ви-тель-ный
Combination of prefixes and suffixes forming an adjectival form.
Relating to or representing a nation.
Translation: National-representative
Examples:
"Национально-представительный форум"
"Национально-представительный орган"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound adjective with similar syllabification rules.
Shares the '-циональ-' root and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are divided to maximize sonority, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'национально-представительный' is a complex adjective syllabified into ten syllables following Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syllable division prioritizes sonority and open syllable structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национально-представительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национально-представительный" is a complex adjective meaning "national-representative" or "nationally representative." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
на-ци-о-наль-но-пред-ста-ви-тель-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- на- (na-): Prefix, origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes belonging to or relating to a nation.
- -циональ- (-cional-): Root, origin: International (from Latin natio - nation). Function: Core meaning related to nationality.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -пред- (-pred-): Prefix, origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "before," "in front of," or "representing."
- -стави- (-stavi-): Root, origin: Proto-Slavic, related to ставить (to put, to place). Function: Indicates the act of presenting or representing.
- -тель- (-tel-): Suffix, origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an agent noun, indicating someone or something that performs the action.
- -ный (-nyj): Suffix, origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ци-о-наль-но-пред-ста-ви-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sɨˈonalʲnə prʲɪd͡stɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. Russian prefers open syllables. | None |
| ци | /t͡sɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ts' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. | None |
| о | /o/ | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| наль | /nalʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'al' is the rime. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'я'. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Vowel reduction. | None |
| пред | /prʲɪd/ | Onset-Rime: 'pr' is the onset, 'ed' is the rime. Palatalization of 'p' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ста | /stɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'st' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | None |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'v' due to following 'и'. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'el' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'ɨj' is the rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight challenge. However, Russian allows for relatively long words, and the syllable division follows the established rules without major exceptions.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национально-представительный (natsional'no-predstavitel'nyy)
- Translation: National-representative, nationally representative
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: общенациональный (obshchenatsional'nyy - all-national), народный (narodnyy - popular, national)
- Antonyms: интернациональный (internatsional'nyy - international)
- Examples:
- "Национально-представительный форум" (Natsional'no-predstavitel'nyy forum) - "National representative forum"
- "Национально-представительный орган" (Natsional'no-predstavitel'nyy organ) - "National representative body"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational): o-бра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- социально-политический (sotsial'no-politicheskiy - socio-political): со-ци-аль-но-по-ли-ти-че-ский. Compound adjective, similar syllabification patterns.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy - international): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar root structure (-циональ-), stress pattern, and syllabification.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.