Hyphenation ofнационально-территориальный
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-наль-но-те-ри-то-ри-а-ль-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnə tʲɪrʲɪtɐˈrʲɪəlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010001
Primary stress falls on the syllable -наль- (-nal').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'а'
Onset 'ц', rime 'и', palatalization of 'ц'
Open syllable, rime 'о', vowel reduction
Onset 'ль', rime 'а', palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Onset 'т', rime 'е', palatalization of 'т'
Onset 'р', rime 'и', palatalization of 'р'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Onset 'р', rime 'и', palatalization of 'р'
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'а', vowel reduction
Onset 'л', rime 'ь', palatalization of 'л'
Onset 'н', rime 'ы', glide 'й'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes characteristic
Root: национальн-
From 'нация' (nation), ultimately from Latin 'natio'
Suffix: -ально-территориальный
French/Latin influence, adjectival suffix
Relating to both a nation and a territory.
Translation: National-territorial
Examples:
"Национально-территориальные особенности региона."
"Национально-территориальный конфликт."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'националь-' root and the '-ный' suffix.
Shares the 'территори-' root and the '-ный' suffix.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound structure with interfix '-о-'.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants.
Summary:
The word 'национально-территориальный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with stress on -наль-. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots from Latin and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национально-территориальный" (natsional'no-territorial'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национально-территориальный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "national-territorial." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a characteristic or belonging to something.
- Root 1: национальн- (natsional'n-) - Origin: From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from French "nation" (Latin "natio"). Function: Relates to a nation or nationality.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the two roots in a compound word.
- Root 2: территори- (territori-) - Origin: From French "territoire" (Latin "territorium"). Function: Relates to territory.
- Suffix: -альный (-al'nyy) - Origin: French/Latin influence. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -наль- (-nal'). This is determined by the morphological structure and common stress patterns in Russian adjectives.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnə tʲɪrʲɪtɐˈrʲɪəlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
на | /nɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable, 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution, Onset-Rime | 'ц' palatalizes the following vowel. Syllable formed around the vowel. | 'ц' is a complex onset. |
о | /o/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
наль | /nalʲ/ | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | 'ль' is a liquid consonant cluster functioning as the onset. 'а' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'ь'. | 'ль' is a relatively complex onset. |
но | /nə/ | Open Syllable Principle, Vowel Reduction | Open syllable, 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. 'о' is reduced to /ə/ due to being unstressed. | Vowel reduction is a key feature. |
те | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | 'т' is palatalized by the following 'е'. Syllable formed around the vowel. | 'т' is palatalized. |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | 'р' is palatalized by the following 'и'. Syllable formed around the vowel. | 'р' is palatalized. |
то | /tɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, 'т' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | 'р' is palatalized by the following 'и'. Syllable formed around the vowel. | 'р' is palatalized. |
а | /ɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, 'р' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ль | /lʲ/ | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | 'л' is palatalized by the following 'ь'. Syllable formed around the vowel. | 'л' is palatalized. |
ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime | 'н' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. 'й' is a glide. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound structure and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex word. The interfix '-о-' is a common feature in Russian compound words and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национально-территориальный (natsional'no-territorial'nyy)
- Translation: National-territorial
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: государственно-территориальный (gosudarstvenno-territorial'nyy - state-territorial), этнически-территориальный (etnicheski-territorial'nyy - ethnically-territorial)
- Antonyms: интернациональный (internatsional'nyy - international)
- Examples:
- "Национально-территориальные особенности региона." ("Natsional'no-territorial'nyye osobennosti regiona." - The national-territorial features of the region.)
- "Национально-территориальный конфликт." ("Natsional'no-territorial'nyy konflikt." - National-territorial conflict.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
национальный (natsional'nyy - national) | на-ци-о-наль-ный | Similar root structure and suffixation. Stress pattern is also comparable. |
территориальный (territorial'nyy - territorial) | те-рри-то-ри-аль-ный | Similar root structure and suffixation. Demonstrates how the 'р' is syllabified. |
региональный (regional'nyy - regional) | ре-ги-о-наль-ный | Similar suffixation and stress pattern. Illustrates a simpler compound structure. |
Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates the most open syllables possible.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Special Considerations:
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the interfix.
- Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
- Palatalization of consonants influences syllable formation.
Short Analysis:
The word "национально-территориальный" is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, consonant cluster resolution, and vowel reduction rules of Russian. The primary stress falls on the -наль- syllable. The word is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots originating from Latin and French via other languages.
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