Hyphenation ofнационально-революционный
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-наль-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnə rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈt͡sʲɪənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ци-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel onset, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Native Russian, indicates 'national'
Root: -цион-
From French 'nation' via German, core meaning 'nation'
Suffix: -ально-революцион-ный
Native Russian and French origins, adjectival suffixes forming 'national-revolutionary'
Relating to or characteristic of a national revolution.
Translation: National-revolutionary
Examples:
"Национально-революционные идеи вдохновляли народ."
"The national-revolutionary ideas inspired the people."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffixation.
Complex structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Onset and Rime
Each syllable contains a vowel, forming the rime. Consonants preceding the vowel form the onset.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels /i/ and /e/, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist.
Summary:
The word 'национально-революционный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel placement and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with a core meaning of 'national-revolutionary'. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национально-революционный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национально-революционный" (natsional'no-revolyutsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "national-revolutionary." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Adds the meaning of "national" or "relating to a nation."
- Root: -цион- (-tsion-) - Origin: From French "nation" via German. Function: Forms the core meaning related to "nation."
- Suffixes: -ально- (-al'no-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix. -революцион- (-revolyutsion-) - Origin: French "révolution". Function: Forms the core meaning related to "revolution". -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ци-о-наль-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnə rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈt͡sʲɪənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel initiates a new syllable. | None |
| ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Consonant Cluster + Vowel. Russian allows complex onsets. | Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. |
| о | /o/ | Vowel initiates a new syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| наль | /nalʲ/ | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant. | Palatalization of /l/ before a following vowel. |
| но | /nə/ | Vowel initiates a new syllable. Vowel reduction. | |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Consonant-Vowel. | Palatalization of /r/ before a following vowel. |
| во | /vɐ/ | Vowel initiates a new syllable. Vowel reduction. | |
| лю | /lʲʉ/ | Consonant-Vowel. | Palatalization of /l/ before a following vowel. |
| ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. |
| он | /on/ | Vowel initiates a new syllable. | |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Consonant-Vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure. The vowel reduction rules are crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национально-революционный (natsional'no-revolyutsionnyy)
- Translation: National-revolutionary
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: патриотический, прогрессивный (patrioticheskiy, progressivnyy)
- Antonyms: консервативный, реакционный (konservativnyy, reaktsionnyy)
- Examples: "Национально-революционные идеи" (Natsional'no-revolyutsionnyye idei) - "National-revolutionary ideas."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- образование (obrazovaniye): o-bra-zo-va-ni-ye. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): in-ter-na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): so-tsi-a-lis-ti-che-skiy. Similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.