Hyphenation ofнедоброкачественного
Syllable Division:
не-доб-ро-ка-че-ст-вен-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable 'ка' (ka-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: доброкачеств-
Combination of 'добро' (good) and 'качеств' (quality), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ого
Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
Malignant, poor quality, substandard.
Translation: Malignant, poor quality, substandard.
Examples:
"недоброкачественная опухоль"
"недоброкачественный продукт"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset-rime structure, differing stress.
Similar prefix structure.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the suffix '-енн-'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'недоброкачественного' is syllabified based on vowel boundaries, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. It functions as an adjective meaning 'malignant' or 'poor quality'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоброкачественного" (nedobrokachestvennogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоброкачественного" is a Russian adjective meaning "malignant," "poor quality," or "substandard." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-доб-ро-ка-че-ст-вен-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: доброкачеств- (dobrokachestv-) - Origin: Combination of "добро" (dobro - good) and "качеств" (kachestv - quality), both from Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to quality.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ка- (ka-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| доб | /dob/ | Onset-rime structure. 'д' is the onset, 'об' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of consonants before 'е' can occur. |
| ро | /ro/ | Onset-rime structure. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ка | /kɐ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'к' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. This syllable is stressed. | |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-rime structure. 'ч' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'ч'. |
| ст | /st/ | Onset-rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'т' is the rime. | Consonant cluster. |
| вен | /vʲɪnː/ | Onset-rime structure. 'в' is the onset, 'ен' is the rime. Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'. | Gemination of 'н'. |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | |
| го | /ɡə/ | Onset-rime structure. 'г' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "вен" is a notable feature. Russian allows for geminate consonants, particularly in suffixes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недоброкачественный (nedobrokachestvennyy)
- Translation: Malignant, poor quality, substandard.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: вредоносный (vredonosnyy - harmful), низкокачественный (nizkokachestvennyy - low quality)
- Antonyms: доброкачественный (dobrokachestvennyy - benign, good quality)
- Examples:
- "недоброкачественная опухоль" (nedobrokachestvennaya opukhol' - malignant tumor)
- "недоброкачественный продукт" (nedobrokachestvennyy produkt - substandard product)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- хорошо (khorosho - well): kho-ro-sho. Similar onset-rime structure. Stress placement differs.
- безопасность (bezopasnost' - safety): be-zo-pas-nost'. Similar prefix structure.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): ot-vet-stven-nost'. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle of dividing before vowels, with considerations for consonant clusters and palatalization. The length and complexity of "недоброкачественного" simply involve a greater number of these elements.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.