Hyphenation ofнедоброкачественность
Syllable Division:
не-доб-ро-ка-чест-вен-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ка-чест-**вен**-ность.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalization, gemination.
Closed syllable, gemination, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: добро-качеств-
Derived from 'добрый' (good) and 'качество' (quality), ultimately from Latin *qualitas*.
Suffix: -ость
Native Slavic, forms abstract nouns.
malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
Translation: malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
Examples:
"Врачи диагностировали недоброкачественность опухоли."
"Недоброкачественность продукции привела к отзывам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffix structure.
Similar suffix (-ость) and consonant cluster patterns.
Demonstrates handling of longer consonant clusters and gemination.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel is considered open.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɪ/, /ɐ/).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before soft vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Gemination
Consonants can be geminated in suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'венность'.
Vowel reduction patterns can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'недоброкачественность' is syllabified as не-доб-ро-ка-чест-вен-ность, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex noun formed from a negative prefix, a root combining 'good' and 'quality', and suffixes denoting state and abstractness. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules regarding consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоброкачественность" (nedobrokachestvennost')
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоброкачественность" (nedobrokachestvennost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the state of being of poor quality or malignancy. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-доб-ро-ка-чест-вен-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: добро-качеств- (dobrokachestv-) - Derived from "добрый" (dobryy - good) and "качество" (kachestvo - quality). "Качество" is ultimately from Latin qualitas.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Native Slavic. Denotes a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Native Slavic. Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ка-чест-вен-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəstʲ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or a consonant cluster. The vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ in an unstressed position.
- доб- /dob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. 'а' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- чест- /t͡ɕest/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a consonant. Palatalization of 'ч' due to following 'е'.
- вен- /vʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a consonant. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'. Gemination of 'н' due to the suffix.
- ность /nːəstʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following soft sign.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "венность" is a common feature in Russian morphology when suffixes are added. The palatalization of consonants before soft vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) is also a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недоброкачественность (nedobrokachestvennost')
- Translation: malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: злокачественность (zlokachestvennost' - malignancy), низкое качество (nizkoe kachestvo - low quality)
- Antonyms: доброкачественность (dobrokachestvennost' - benignity, good quality)
- Examples:
- "Врачи диагностировали недоброкачественность опухоли." (Vrachi diagnostirovali nedobrokachestvennost' opukholi. - Doctors diagnosed the malignancy of the tumor.)
- "Недоброкачественность продукции привела к отзывам." (Nedobrokachestvennost' produktsii privela k otzyvam. - The poor quality of the product led to recalls.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- качество (kachestvo): ка-чест-во. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of consonant cluster rules.
- безопасность (bezopasnost'): бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar suffix (-ость) and consonant cluster patterns.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters and the gemination of consonants in suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.