Hyphenation ofнедоброкачественному

Linguistic Analysis of "недоброкачественному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "недоброкачественному" is a Russian adjective meaning "malignant" or "poor quality" (in a medical context, often). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-доб-ро-ка-че-ст-вен-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: добро- (dobro-) - Native Slavic. "Good," but here functioning as part of a compound indicating quality.
• Root: качеств- (kachestv-) - From Old Church Slavonic качество (kachestvo) meaning "quality".
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Native Slavic. Adjectival suffix, forming passive adjectives.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Native Slavic. Dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable -че- (che).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪˈdobrɐkət͡ɕɪstvʲɪnːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is a vowel and forms the nucleus.
• доб- /dob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllable closure occurs when a consonant follows the vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ст- /st/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel 'е'.
• вен- /vʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closure due to the 'н'. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'.
• но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• му- /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable. This is why "ст-" is not a standalone syllable, but is combined with the following vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: недоброкачественному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Malignant" (medical context)
  • "Poor quality"
  • "Substandard"
• Translation: Malignant, poor quality
• Synonyms: злокачественному (zlokachestvennomu - malignant), низкокачественному (nizkokachestvennomu - low quality)
• Antonyms: доброкачественному (dobrokachestvennomu - benign, good quality)
• Examples:
  • "У пациента обнаружена недоброкачественная опухоль." (U patsienta obnaruzhena nedobrokachestvennaya opukhol'.) - "The patient was found to have a malignant tumor."
  • "Товар недоброкачественный и не подлежит продаже." (Tovar nedobrokachestvennyy i ne podlezhit prodazhe.) - "The goods are substandard and cannot be sold."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• хорошо́му (khoroshómu) - "to a good one" - Syllables: хо-ро-шо-му. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress placement differs.
• интере́сному (interésnomu) - "to an interesting one" - Syllables: ин-те-ре́с-но-му. Similar in length and complexity, but with a different root and stress pattern.
• ответственному (otvétstvennomu) - "to a responsible one" - Syllables: от-вет-ст-вен-но-му. Similar in structure, with a prefix and multiple suffixes. Stress placement differs.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each word's root and affixes. The core syllabification rules remain consistent.