Hyphenation ofнедоброкачественности
Syllable Division:
не-доб-ро-ка-че-ст-вен-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ка-че-ст**ве**н-но-сти.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, 'ч' as a single phoneme.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster coda.
Closed syllable, palatalization, gemination.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: доброкачеств-
Derived from добро (good) and качеств (quality), native Slavic.
Suffix: -енн-ост-и
Slavic suffixes forming adjectives and abstract nouns.
non-malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
Translation: non-malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
Examples:
"Результаты анализов показали недоброкачественности клеток."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters, vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters, vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters, vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel is considered open.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters can form both syllable onsets and codas.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants can become palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the suffix.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'недоброкачественности' is a complex Russian noun with nine syllables, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and palatalization. Syllable division follows the rules of open and closed syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоброкачественности" (nedobrokachestvennosti)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоброкачественности" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a state of being non-malignant or of poor quality. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-доб-ро-ка-че-ст-вен-но-сти
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: доброкачеств- (dobrokachestv-) - Derived from добро (dobro - good) and качеств (kachestv - quality). Both are native Slavic roots.
- Suffixes: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a quality or state. -ост- (-ost) - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. -и (-i) - Nominative/Genitive singular ending for feminine nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ка-че-ствен-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈdobrɐkɐˈt͡ɕestvʲɪnːəstʲɪ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or a consonant cluster. The vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ after a palatalized consonant.
- доб- /dob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- ро- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. The 'ч' is a single phoneme /t͡ɕ/.
- ст- /st/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster can form a syllable coda.
- вен- /vʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'. Gemination of 'н' due to the suffix.
- но- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The gemination of 'н' in "вен-" is a common feature in Russian morphology when suffixes are added. Vowel reduction is also a key feature, impacting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. While it doesn't significantly shift in syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недоброкачественности (nedobrokachestvennosti)
- Translation: non-malignancy, poor quality, inferiority
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, plural genitive)
- Synonyms: низкое качество (nizkoe kachestvo - low quality), неполноценность (nepolnot͡senost' - inferiority)
- Antonyms: доброкачественность (dobrokachestvennost' - malignancy, good quality)
- Example: "Результаты анализов показали недоброкачественности клеток." (Rezultaty analizov pokazali nedobrokachestvennosti kletok.) - "The test results showed the non-malignancy of the cells."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- добросовестности (dobrosovestnosti): "доб-ро-со-вест-но-сти" - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- безопасности (bezopasnosti): "бе-зо-пас-но-сти" - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- ответственности (otvetstvennosti): "от-вет-ст-вен-но-сти" - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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