Hyphenation ofнейропсихологическое

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологическое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологическое" (neuropsychological) is a complex adjective formed through extensive derivation. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (neuro-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), denoting "nerve" or "nervous system."
• психо- (psycho-): Prefix of Greek origin (ψυχή - psyche), denoting "mind" or "mental."
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), denoting "study of" or "science of."
• -ическ- (-ic-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to.
• -ое (-oe): Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ско-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐˈlʲegʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. Exception: The palatalization of 'н' influences the vowel quality.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.
• пси (psi): /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'пс' is treated as a single onset.
• хо (xo): /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.
• ло (lo): /lʲə/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' influences vowel quality.
• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'г' influences vowel quality.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Affricate 'ч' acts as a single onset.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Consonant cluster 'ск' is treated as a single onset.
• е (jə): /jə/ - Open syllable. Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) while respecting vowel-consonant boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологическое (neuropsychological)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to the study of the relationship between the brain and psychological processes.
    • Concerning the cognitive and behavioral effects of brain dysfunction.
  • Translation: Neuropsychological
  • Synonyms: (in context) мозговые (mozgovye - cerebral), психологическое (psikhologicheskoe - psychological)
  • Antonyms: (difficult to define direct antonyms, but conceptually) не-нейропсихологическое (ne-neuropsikhologicheskoe - non-neuropsychological)
  • Examples:
    • "нейропсихологическое обследование" (neuropsychological examination)
    • "нейропсихологические тесты" (neuropsychological tests)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy): пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• физиологическое (fiziologicheskoe): фи-зи-о-ло-ги́-че-ско-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• биологическое (biologicheskoe): би-о-ло-ги́-че-ско-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words share the "-логическое" suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in syllable division rules. The initial consonant clusters differ, but the principle of treating them as single onsets applies consistently.