Hyphenation ofнейропсихологической

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологической" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологической" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropsychological" (feminine, singular, genitive/dative/prepositional case). It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ской.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (neuro-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), denoting "nerve" or "nervous system."
• психо- (psycho-): Prefix of Greek origin (ψυχή - psyche), denoting "mind" or "mental."
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), denoting "study of" or "science of."
• -ическ- (-ic-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns or roots, indicating belonging to or relating to.
• -ой (-oy): Grammatical ending indicating gender and case (feminine, singular, genitive/dative/prepositional).
• -ая (-aya): Adjectival ending, indicating feminine gender.
• -я (-ya): Softening marker and part of the adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐˈlʲegʲɪt͡ɕɪskɐj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /ˈrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• пси (psi): /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• хо (xo): /ˈxɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло (lo): /ˈlʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with an affricate and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ской (skoy): /ˈskɐj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and numbers.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологической:
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to neuropsychology."
    • Translation: "Neuropsychological"
  • Synonyms: (rarely used) relating to the psychology of the nervous system.
  • Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a specific field) non-neuropsychological.
  • Examples: "нейропсихологическое исследование" (neuropsychological examination), "нейропсихологическая реабилитация" (neuropsychological rehabilitation).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy): "psychological" - нейро- adds a syllable, but the core structure (психологическ-) remains consistent.
• физиологический (fiziologicheskiy): "physiological" - Similar structure to the target word, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with Greek-derived prefixes and suffixes.
• биологический (biologicheskiy): "biological" - Again, the same pattern of prefix + root + suffix applies, with consistent syllabification.