Hyphenation ofнейропсихологическому

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropsychological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Russian, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilations.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (Prefix): From Greek neuron (νεύρον) meaning "nerve". Indicates relation to the nervous system.
• психо- (Prefix): From Greek psyche (ψυχή) meaning "mind, soul". Indicates relation to the mind.
• -лог- (Root): From Greek logos (λόγος) meaning "word, study, science". Forms the basis for words relating to fields of study.
• -ическ- (Suffix): A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic related to the root. Derived from the Old Church Slavonic.
• -ому (Suffix): Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskɐmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней /nʲeɪ̯/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'й' is a glide and forms part of the diphthong.
• ро /rɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• пси /psʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
• хо /xɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ло /lɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. This syllable receives stress.
• че /t͡ɕɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ско /skɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant cluster.
• му /mʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the beginning of a syllable unless they form a permissible cluster. The consonant clusters /ps/ and /sk/ are permissible in Russian. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологическому (neiropsikhologicheskomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to neuropsychology"
    • "Neuropsychological"
    • Translation: Neuropsychological
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word synonym)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples:
    • "Врач провел нейропсихологическому обследованию пациента." (The doctor conducted a neuropsychological examination of the patient.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психолог (psikholog) - psychologist: си-хо-лог. Similar syllable structure, with the 'пси' cluster appearing in both words.
• биологическому (biologicheskomu) - biological (dative): би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure (-ческому) and vowel-consonant alternation.
• физиологическому (fiziologicheskomu) - physiological (dative): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure to the target word, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the -логическ- portion.