Hyphenation ofнейропсихологическом

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологическом" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropsychological" in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (нейро-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), meaning "neuro-", relating to the nervous system.
• психо- (психо-): Prefix of Greek origin (ψυχή - psyche), meaning "psycho-", relating to the mind.
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), meaning "study of", "science of".
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic related to the root.
• -ом (-om): Suffix indicating instrumental case, singular, masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐˈlʲegʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /ˈrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• пси (psi): /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• хо (xɐ): /ˈxɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло (lɐ): /ˈlɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ги (gʲɪ): /ˈgʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ском (skəm): /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the division is relatively straightforward and doesn't present significant ambiguity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологическом (neyropsikhologicheskom)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Neuropsychological
    • Synonyms: (related to neuropsychology) - нейропсихологический (same word, different grammatical form)
    • Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a specific field) - perhaps "неврологическом" (neurological) if contrasting the psychological aspect.
    • Examples:
      • "Провести нейропсихологическом обследование." (To conduct a neuropsychological examination.)
      • "Нейропсихологическом подход к реабилитации." (A neuropsychological approach to rehabilitation.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on "ги".
• физиологическом (fiziologicheskom): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском. Similar suffix structure, stress on "ги".
• биологическом (biologicheskom): би-о-ло-ги-че-ском. Similar suffix structure, stress on "ги".

The consistent stress pattern on "ги" and the shared suffix "-логическом" demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation and syllabification. The initial consonant clusters are also common in Russian borrowings.