Hyphenation ofнейрофизиологическим

Linguistic Analysis of "нейрофизиологическим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейрофизиологическим" is a complex adjective meaning "neurophysiological." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific terminology, heavily influenced by Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to the stressed syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ским

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (нейр-): Prefix, from Greek neuron (νεύρον) meaning "nerve."
• физио- (физ-): Root, from Greek physis (φύσις) meaning "nature, origin, physiology."
• -лог-: Root, from Greek logos (λόγος) meaning "study of, word, reason."
• -ическ-: Suffix, denoting an adjective relating to a science or study. (Derived from French "-ique" and ultimately from Greek "-ikos").
• -ом: Suffix, indicating instrumental case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ги-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rəfʲɪzʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ней /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Potential exception: The 'й' is a glide, often treated as part of the following vowel.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. Stressed syllable.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'ч' is an affricate.
• ским /skʲɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped around it based on sonority.
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.
• Palatalization: Palatalization of consonants before vowels 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The glide 'й' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here it's treated as part of the preceding syllable for clarity.
• Russian allows for consonant clusters, but they are generally avoided at the beginning or end of syllables.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as a noun (rare, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on "-ги-", and the syllabification would not change.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye or ikan'ye) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but the syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологическим (biological) - ней-ро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ским. Similar structure, stress on "-ги-".
• психологическим (psychological) - пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ским. Similar structure, stress on "-ги-".
• философским (philosophical) - фи-ло-соф-ским. Shorter, but demonstrates the same CVC syllable structure. The stress pattern is different, but the basic rules apply.

Definition & Semantics:

• нейрофизиологическим (neirofiziologicheskim)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to neurophysiology, the study of the function of the nervous system.
    • Translation: Neurophysiological
    • Synonyms: нервно-физиологический (nervno-fiziologicheskiy)
    • Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a specific scientific term)
    • Examples: "Нейрофизиологические исследования показали..." (Neurophysiological studies have shown...)