Hyphenation ofнейрофизиологическому
Syllable Division:
ней-ро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲeɪ̯rəfʲɪzʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-ло-'. This is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: нейро-
From Greek *neuron* (νεύρον) meaning 'nerve'. Denotes relation to nerves.
Root: физио-лог-
From Greek *physis* (φύσις) meaning 'nature' and *logos* (λόγος) meaning 'study of'. Relates to the physical aspects and study of a process.
Suffix: -ическ-ому
From French *-ique* (ultimately from Greek *-ikos*) and dative singular ending. Forms adjectives and indicates grammatical case.
Relating to neurophysiology
Translation: Neurophysiological
Examples:
"Исследование было посвящено нейрофизиологическому аспекту боли."
"The study was devoted to the neurophysiological aspect of pain."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the same suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the '-ческо-му' ending and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel, creating open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to ensure each syllable contains a vowel.
Glide Treatment
'й' is treated as a consonant but often forms a glide with the preceding vowel, remaining within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants can occur, but does not alter the syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'нейрофизиологическому' is divided into ten syllables based on vowel-based syllabification rules. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek and French roots, with stress on the sixth syllable ('-ло-'). The syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нейрофизиологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нейрофизиологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "neurophysiological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a highly derived word, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
ней-ро-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- нейро- (Prefix): From Greek neuron (νεύρον) meaning "nerve". Function: Denotes relation to nerves or the nervous system.
- физио- (Root): From Greek physis (φύσις) meaning "nature, origin, or physical". Function: Relates to the physical aspects of a process.
- -лог- (Interfix/Root component): From Greek logos (λόγος) meaning "study of". Function: Connects the two roots, indicating a field of study.
- -ическ- (Suffix): From French -ique (ultimately from Greek -ikos). Function: Forms adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to a field of study.
- -ому (Suffix): Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲeɪ̯rəfʲɪzʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ней- /nʲeɪ̯/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'й' can sometimes create a glide, but here it's clearly part of the syllable.
- ро- /rə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- фи- /fʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- зи- /zʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- о- /ɔ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ло- /lɐ/: Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ско- /skə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- му /mʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant if a vowel follows.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes the vowel. Consonant clusters are generally broken up to ensure each syllable has a vowel. The 'й' is treated as a consonant in syllabification, but often forms a glide with the preceding vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a more complex phrase. Stress remains on "-ло-".
9. Definition & Semantics:
- нейрофизиологическому (neirofiziologicheskomu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to neurophysiology"
- Translation: "Neurophysiological"
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Исследование было посвящено нейрофизиологическому аспекту боли." (The study was devoted to the neurophysiological aspect of pain.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- биологическому (biologicheskomu) - "biological (dative)" - Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure, same suffix.
- психологическому (psikhologicheskomu) - "psychological (dative)" - Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure, same suffix.
- физическому (fizicheskomu) - "physical (dative)" - Syllable division: фи-зи-че-ско-му. Shorter, but shares the "-ческо-му" ending and similar vowel patterns.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. The length of the root influences the number of syllables, but the core principles remain the same.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.