Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительность
Syllable Division:
не-у-до-лет-во-ри-тель-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌudɐvʲlʲɪtʲvɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, rime vowel /e/, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus /u/, unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /d/, rime vowel /ɐ/
Closed syllable, onset consonant /l/, rime vowel /e/, consonant /t/, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, rime vowel /ɐ/, unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /r/, rime vowel /i/, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, rime vowel /e/, consonant /l/, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, rime vowel /ə/, consonant /s/, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: удовлетвор-
From French 'satisfaire' via Old Church Slavonic, meaning 'to satisfy'
Suffix: -ительн-ость
Native Slavic, -ительн- denotes quality/capability, -ость forms abstract nouns
The state of being unsatisfactory or causing dissatisfaction.
Translation: Unsatisfactoriness, dissatisfaction
Examples:
"Неудовлетворительность результатов вызвала критику."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'удовлетвор-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the root and suffix '-ительн-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix 'не-' and abstract noun suffix '-ость'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows complex consonant clusters, but attempts to break them in a way that maximizes sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants are often palatalized before front vowels, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables but not their division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'неудовлетворительность' is divided into eight syllables based on the sonority sequencing principle and Russian syllabification rules. It consists of a negative prefix 'не-', a French-derived root 'удовлетвор-', and two native Slavic suffixes '-ительн-' and '-ость'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неудовлетворительность" (neudovletvoritel'nost') is a complex noun denoting the state of being unsatisfactory. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: удовлетвор- (udovletvor-) - From French "satisfaire" (via Old Church Slavonic). Meaning "to satisfy".
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Native Slavic. Denotes quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Native Slavic. Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌudɐvʲlʲɪtʲvɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | Palatalization of /n/ due to following /e/. |
| у | /u/ | Vowel as a syllable nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/. | |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ри | /rʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/. | |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/. | |
| ность | /nəsʲtʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /s/. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Clusters: Russian allows complex consonant clusters, but attempts to break them in a way that maximizes sonority.
- Palatalization: Consonants are often palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я), influencing syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неудовлетворительность (neudovletvoritel'nost')
- Translation: Unsatisfactoriness, dissatisfaction
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: недостаток (nedostatok - deficiency), несостоятельность (nesostoyatel'nost' - insolvency)
- Antonyms: удовлетворительность (udovletvoritel'nost' - satisfactoriness)
- Examples: "Неудовлетворительность результатов вызвала критику." (The unsatisfactoriness of the results caused criticism.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye) - satisfaction: Syllable division: у-дов-лет-во-ре-ни-е. Similar structure, with the root "удовлетвор-" present.
- удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy) - satisfactory: Syllable division: у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный. Shares the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
- невозможность (nevozmozhnost') - impossibility: Syllable division: не-воз-мож-ность. Similar prefix "не-" and abstract noun suffix "-ость", illustrating parallel syllabification.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.