Hyphenation ofобщеметодологических
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ме-то-до-ло-ги-че-ских
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmʲɪtədɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ще' in 'обще').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'general', 'common'.
Root: методолог-
Borrowed from Greek *methodos* + *logos*, meaning 'study of method'.
Suffix: ич-еск-их
Combination of suffixes forming an adjective and indicating grammatical case/number/gender.
Relating to or of general methodology.
Translation: General methodological
Examples:
"общеметодологических принципов"
"общеметодологических подходов"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
Similar length and complexity, also with a penultimate stress.
Demonstrates the same pattern of syllable division around vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
The syllabification attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'общеметодологических' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and several suffixes, indicating its grammatical function and meaning.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общеметодологических" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общеметодологических" is a complex adjective meaning "general methodological" or "of general methodology." It's a highly inflected form, indicating a plural, genitive case, and masculine/neuter gender. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obъ, meaning "general," "common," or "around."
- -е- (-e-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
- -методолог- (-metodolog-): Root, borrowed from Greek methodos (method) + logos (study, word).
- -ич- (-ich-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, further modifying the adjective, indicating belonging to or related to.
- -их (-ikh): Grammatical ending, indicating genitive plural masculine/neuter.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о́бщеметодологи́ческих.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmʲɪtədɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be part of a complex noun phrase, its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or of general methodology.
- Translation: General methodological, of general methodology.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: общими методами (obshchimi metodami - by common methods), методологическими (metodologicheskimi - methodological)
- Antonyms: специфическими (spetsificheskimi - specific)
- Examples:
- "общеметодологических принципов" (obshchemetodologicheskikh printsipov) - "general methodological principles"
- "общеметодологических подходов" (obshchemetodologicheskikh podkhodov) - "general methodological approaches"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автомобильный" (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- "политехнический" (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar in length and complexity, also with a penultimate stress.
- "экономический" (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми́-че-ский. Slightly shorter, but demonstrates the same pattern of syllable division around vowel sounds.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.