Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительных

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительных" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
• -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
• -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
• -острой- (-ostroy-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build," related to "construction."
• -ительн- (-itel'n-): Suffix, denoting agency or relation, forming an adjective.
• -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating plural genitive case (adjectival).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where syllables tend to build towards a sonority peak (vowel) and then decrease.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a passive participle adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of general machine building; pertaining to the general engineering of machines.
• Translation: General machine-building, general mechanical engineering.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, genitive case)
• Synonyms: машиностроительные (mashinostroitel'nye) - machine-building
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to specific types of engineering)
• Examples:
  • "общемашиностроительных предприятиях" (obshchemashinostroitel'nykh predpriyatiyakh) - in general machine-building enterprises.
  • "общемашиностроительных нормах" (obshchemashinostroitel'nykh normakh) - general machine-building standards.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительных (mashinostroitel'nykh): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных. Similar structure, but lacks the "общ-" prefix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• автомобилестроительных (avtomobilestroitel'nykh): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ных. Similar suffix structure, but with a different root. The initial consonant cluster is handled similarly.
• судостроительных (sudostroitel'nykh): су-до-стро-и-тель-ных. Again, similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "-стро-и-тель-ных" portion.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with consonants tending to be assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Interfixes: Interfixes are treated as part of the syllable they connect.

11. Special Considerations:

The "щ" (shch) sound creates a complex consonant cluster. Russian allows for relatively long consonant clusters, but they are still broken down according to sonority principles. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.