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Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительных

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨx/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

010001011

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

об/ɐp/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ще/ɕːɛ/

Closed syllable, contains a long palatalized consonant.

ма/ma/

Open syllable, part of the root.

ши/ʂɨ/

Closed syllable, part of the root.

но/no/

Open syllable, part of the root.

стро/strɐ/

Closed syllable, part of the root.

и/i/

Open syllable, linking vowel.

тель/tʲɪlʲ/

Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

ных/nɨx/

Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

общ-(prefix)
+
машин-острой-(root)
+
-ительн-ых(suffix)

Prefix: общ-

Old Slavic origin, meaning 'common', 'general'.

Root: машин-острой-

Combination of 'машина' (machine) from Dutch and 'строить' (to build) from Slavic.

Suffix: -ительн-ых

Suffix denoting agency/relation and plural genitive case.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or characteristic of general machine building; pertaining to the general engineering of machines.

Translation: General machine-building

Examples:

"общемашиностроительных предприятиях"

"общемашиностроительных нормах"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

машиностроительныхма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных

Shares the same root and suffix structure.

автомобилестроительныха-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ных

Similar suffix structure and consonant cluster handling.

судостроительныхсу-до-стро-и-тель-ных

Consistent syllabification of the '-стро-и-тель-ных' portion.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Centric Syllables

Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.

Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.

Morpheme Boundaries

Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'щ' (shch) sound creates a complex consonant cluster.

Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllabification.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'общемашиностроительных' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, breaking consonant clusters based on sonority. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительных" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
  • -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
  • -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
  • -острой- (-ostroy-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build," related to "construction."
  • -ительн- (-itel'n-): Suffix, denoting agency or relation, forming an adjective.
  • -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating plural genitive case (adjectival).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where syllables tend to build towards a sonority peak (vowel) and then decrease.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a passive participle adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of general machine building; pertaining to the general engineering of machines.
  • Translation: General machine-building, general mechanical engineering.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, genitive case)
  • Synonyms: машиностроительные (mashinostroitel'nye) - machine-building
  • Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to specific types of engineering)
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительных предприятиях" (obshchemashinostroitel'nykh predpriyatiyakh) - in general machine-building enterprises.
    • "общемашиностроительных нормах" (obshchemashinostroitel'nykh normakh) - general machine-building standards.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • машиностроительных (mashinostroitel'nykh): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ных. Similar structure, but lacks the "общ-" prefix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
  • автомобилестроительных (avtomobilestroitel'nykh): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ных. Similar suffix structure, but with a different root. The initial consonant cluster is handled similarly.
  • судостроительных (sudostroitel'nykh): су-до-стро-и-тель-ных. Again, similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "-стро-и-тель-ных" portion.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
  • Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with consonants tending to be assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
  • Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
  • Rule 4: Interfixes: Interfixes are treated as part of the syllable they connect.

11. Special Considerations:

The "щ" (shch) sound creates a complex consonant cluster. Russian allows for relatively long consonant clusters, but they are still broken down according to sonority principles. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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