Hyphenation ofобщеметодологическая
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ме-то-до-ло-ги-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmʲɪtədəlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('че' - che).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the consonant cluster 'щ'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
From Old East Slavic *obščь*, meaning 'common, general'.
Root: метод-олог-
Root from Greek *méthodos* and *logos* meaning 'way, method, study'.
Suffix: -ич-еск-ая
Suffixes forming adjectives, borrowed from Greek/German/French and Russian morphology.
General methodological
Translation: General methodological
Examples:
"общеметодологическая проблема"
"общеметодологический подход"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar suffixation.
Similar adjectival suffixation (-ская).
Compound adjective with similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries often occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
The consonant cluster 'щ' is treated as a single phoneme and doesn't typically break syllables.
Summary:
The word 'общеметодологическая' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables: об-ще-ме-то-до-ло-ги-че-ская. It exhibits typical Russian syllabification patterns, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically rich, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общеметодологическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общеметодологическая" (obshchemethdologicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "general methodological". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian, formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obščь, meaning "common, general".
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel.
- метод- (metod-): Root, borrowed from Greek méthodos meaning "way, method".
- -олог- (-olog-): Root component, from Greek logos meaning "study, word".
- -ич- (-ich-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, borrowed from German/French, forming adjectives.
- -ая (-aya): Adjectival ending, feminine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ме-то-до-ло-ги́-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmʲɪtədəlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "щ" (shch) presents a slight complexity, but it's treated as a single phoneme and doesn't typically break syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a noun phrase).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- общеметодологическая (obshchemethdologicheskaya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "General methodological"
- "Relating to the general principles of methodology"
- Translation: General methodological
- Synonyms: общая методология (obshchaya metodologiya - general methodology), универсальная методология (universal'naya metodologiya - universal methodology)
- Antonyms: частная методология (chastnaya metodologiya - specific methodology)
- Examples:
- "общеметодологическая проблема" (obshchemethdologicheskaya problema - a general methodological problem)
- "общеметодологический подход" (obshchemethdologicheskiy podkhod - a general methodological approach)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- методология (metodologiya): ме-то-до-ло-ги́-я (me-to-do-lo-gi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- философская (filosofskaya): фи-ло-со́ф-ская (fi-lo-sof-skaya) - Similar suffixation pattern (-ская), stress on the third syllable from the end.
- научно-технический (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy): науч-но-тех-ни́-че-ский (nauch-no-tekh-ni-che-skiy) - Compound adjective, demonstrating syllable division within compound words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries often occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.