Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительным

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительным" is a complex adjective meaning "general machine-building" or "of general machine building". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
• -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
• -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build".
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a verb or noun, denoting quality or relation.
• -ым (-ym): Suffix, indicating instrumental case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об (ob): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ще (shche): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The "щ" (shch) is treated as a single phoneme and remains within the syllable.
• ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable.
• ши (shi): /ʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• стро (stro): /stroɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• и (i): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-initial syllable. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• тель (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant.
• ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "щ" (shch) cluster is a notable exception, treated as a single phoneme in syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a significant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общемашиностроительный (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "General machine-building"
    • "Relating to general machine building"
  • Translation: General machine-building
  • Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building
  • Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy) - specialized
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительный завод" (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy zavod) - a general machine-building plant
    • "общемашиностроительная промышленность" (obshchemashinostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - the general machine-building industry

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительство (mashinostroitel'stvo) - machine building (noun): об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ство. Similar syllable structure, but with a different suffix.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie) - automobile building (noun): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure ("строение" - building), but with a different prefix and root.
• металлостроение (metallostroenie) - metal building (noun): ме-тал-ло-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure ("строение" - building), but with a different prefix and root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centric syllables, consonant cluster breaks after the first consonant (except for "щ"), and vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The differences arise from the varying prefixes, roots, and suffixes.