Hyphenation ofобщеупотребительного
Syllable Division:
об-ще-у-по-треб-и-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪˈtʲelʲnəvəˈɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'треб'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, long palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
Proto-Slavic *obъ*, meaning 'common'.
Root: употреб-
From *употреблять* (upotrebljat’) – 'to use', Proto-Slavic *potreba* meaning 'need, use'.
Suffix: -ительн-ого
Denotes quality/characteristic, Proto-Slavic *-telьnъ* and genitive case ending.
Common, generally used, of general use.
Translation: Common, generally used, of general use.
Examples:
"общеупотребительного словаря"
"общеупотребительного языка"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV syllable structure.
Similar CV syllable structure and consonant cluster patterns.
Similar CV syllable structure and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Russian allows certain consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel pronunciation and syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The long palatalized consonant 'щ' requires careful transcription.
Summary:
The word 'общеупотребительного' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables, primarily following a CV syllable structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('треб'). Syllabification adheres to standard Russian phonological rules, considering sonority, consonant clusters, and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общеупотребительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общеупотребительного" is a Russian adjective meaning "common," "generally used," or "of general use." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic obъ, meaning "around, about, common." Functions to denote generality or commonality.
- -е- (-e-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
- употреб- (upotreb-): Root, derived from употреблять (upotrebljat’) – "to use, to consume." Originates from Proto-Slavic potreba meaning "need, use".
- -и- (-i-): Interfix, connecting the root and suffix.
- -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, denoting quality or characteristic. Derived from Proto-Slavic -telьnъ.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, indicating masculine/neuter genitive singular or masculine/feminine/neuter accusative/instrumental plural.
- -о (-o): Ending, indicating masculine/neuter genitive singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-у-по-треб-и-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪˈtʲelʲnəvəˈɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| об | /ɐp/ | Onset-rime structure. Consonant cluster 'об' is permissible as an onset. | None |
| ще | /ɕːɛ/ | 'щ' represents a long palatalized consonant. Vowel 'е' is pronounced as /ɛ/ after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| у | /u/ | Simple vowel syllable. | None |
| по | /pɔ/ | Simple vowel syllable. | None |
| треб | /trʲɛp/ | Consonant cluster 'тр' is permissible. 'е' is palatalized by the following 'б'. | None |
| и | /i/ | Simple vowel syllable. | None |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Palatalization of 'т' by 'е'. | None |
| но | /nɔ/ | Simple vowel syllable. | None |
| го | /ɡɔ/ | Simple vowel syllable. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Permissibility: Russian allows certain consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences vowel pronunciation and syllable structure.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (e.g., 'о' to /ɐ/).
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The word doesn't present significant exceptions to standard Russian syllabification. The main challenge lies in accurately representing vowel reduction in the phonetic transcription.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- общеупотребительного (obshcheupotrebitel'nogo)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Common" - widely used or practiced.
- "Generally used" - applicable in most situations.
- "Of general use" - having broad applicability.
- Translation: Common, generally used, of general use.
- Synonyms: распространённого (rasprostranennogo), обычного (obychnogo)
- Antonyms: редкого (redkogo), необычного (neobychnogo)
- Examples:
- "общеупотребительного словаря" (obshcheupotrebitel'nogo slovarja) - "a common dictionary"
- "общеупотребительного языка" (obshcheupotrebitel'nogo jazyka) - "the common language"
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV́ |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра́-фи-я | CV-CV-CV́-CV-CV |
| возможность (vozmozhnost') | воз-мож-но́сть | CV-CV-CV́-CV |
| общеупотребительного (obshcheupotrebitel'nogo) | об-ще-у-по-треб-и-тель-но-го | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV |
All four words exhibit a predominantly CV (consonant-vowel) syllable structure, typical of Russian. "общеупотребительного" is longer and contains more syllables, but the underlying principles of syllabification remain consistent. The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., 'тр' in "общеупотребительного") is also common, though the specific clusters differ. Stress placement varies based on morphological structure and lexical rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.