Hyphenation ofобщеупотребительность
Syllable Division:
об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈpɕːeʊpɐtrʲɪˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('тре').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains the 'щ' phoneme.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Old Slavic, denotes 'around', 'about', or 'completely'.
Root: употреб-
From употреблять (upotrebl'at') - 'to use', Old Slavic origin.
Suffix: -итель-
Slavic suffix forming nouns denoting agents.
The quality of being widely used, commonness, prevalence.
Translation: Commonness, widespread use, generality.
Examples:
"Общеупотребительность этого слова свидетельствует о его понятности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the use of the -nost' suffix.
Shows the use of a prefix and the -ost' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality and syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are permissible in Russian.
Palatalization significantly affects pronunciation and syllable boundaries.
The 'щ' (shch) is treated as a single phoneme.
Summary:
The word 'общеупотребительность' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. It features a prefix, root, and two suffixes, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reductions and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общеупотребительность" (obshcheupotrebitel'nost')
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общеупотребительность" (obshcheupotrebitel'nost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the quality of being widely used or common. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or "completely." Functions to create a derivative noun.
- Root: употреб- (upotreb-) - From употреблять (upotrebl'at') - "to use," derived from Old Slavic upotrebъ. Indicates the act of using.
- Suffix: -итель- (-itel') - Slavic suffix forming nouns denoting agents or those who perform an action.
- Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈpɕːeʊpɐtrʲɪˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ще- (shche-): /ɕːe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. The 'щ' (shch) is treated as a single phoneme.
- у- (u-): /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- по- (po-): /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- тре- (tre-): /trʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Palatalization of 'р' influences the vowel quality.
- би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'б' followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'б' influences the vowel quality.
- тель- (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тл' is permissible. Palatalization of 'т' influences the vowel quality.
- ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'нс' is permissible. Palatalization of 'т' influences the vowel quality.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division prioritizes maintaining the vowel-consonant structure. The palatalization of consonants before vowels influences the vowel quality and syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being widely used, commonness, prevalence.
- Translation: Commonness, widespread use, generality.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
- Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
- Examples: "Общеупотребительность этого слова свидетельствует о его понятности." (The commonness of this word demonstrates its comprehensibility.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Demonstrates the use of suffixes (-nost') similar to "общеупотребительность."
- необходимость (neobkhodimost'): не-об-хо-ди-мость - Shows the use of a prefix (не-) and a similar suffix (-ost').
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "общеупотребительность" has a more complex initial consonant cluster ("общ") compared to the others.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.