Hyphenation ofобщеупотребительностью

Linguistic Analysis of "общеупотребительностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общеупотребительностью" is a complex noun meaning "common usage" or "general applicability." It's a relatively long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• об- (ob-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "general," "common," or "around."
• ще- (shche-): Part of the root, originally from "щит" (shield), but evolved in meaning.
• у- (u-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "intensification" or "degree."
• по- (po-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or process.
• треб- (treb-): Root, Slavic origin, related to "требовать" (to demand, to require). Meaning: "need," "requirement."
• -итель- (-itel'): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone/something connected to the root.
• -но- (-no-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms an adjective from a noun.
• -стью (-st'yu): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐbɕːɪʊpɐtrʲɪˈtʲelʲnəstʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The cluster "стр" in "тре" is a typical example. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing the quality of vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology doesn't allow for easy conversion to other parts of speech without significant changes. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общеупотребительность (obshcheupotrebitel'nost'):
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "Common usage"
    • "General applicability"
    • "Widespread use"
  • Translation: "Common usage," "general applicability"
  • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обычай (obychay)
  • Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
  • Examples:
    • "Широкое распространение этого слова свидетельствует об его общеупотребительности." (The widespread distribution of this word testifies to its common usage.)
    • "Общеупотребительность термина упрощает коммуникацию." (The common usage of the term simplifies communication.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the last syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar complex morphology with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• необходимость (neobkhodimost'): не-об-хо-ди-мость. Similar prefix structure ("не-", "об-") and suffixation. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words. The principle of maximizing onsets applies similarly in all three words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Separation: Syllables are generally divided between vowels. (e.g., об-ще, у-по)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible. (e.g., тре-би)
• Rule 3: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like "ть" in "тель") tend to form their own syllable or remain within the preceding syllable.
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification. The presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes requires careful application of morphological analysis to determine the correct syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.