Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиклассница
Syllable Division:
о-дин-на-дца-ти-класс-ни-ца
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈdʲinːɐd͡t͡sɐtʲɪˈklassnʲɪt͡sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('на').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: один-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'one'.
Root: надцать
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -ница
Slavic origin, feminine suffix denoting a person associated with something.
A female student in the eleventh grade of secondary school.
Translation: Eleventh-grade student (female)
Examples:
"Она – отличница, одиннадцатиклассница."
"Одиннадцатиклассница готовится к экзаменам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure and suffixation for grade-level student nouns.
Similar structure and suffixation for grade-level student nouns.
Similar structure and suffixation for grade-level student nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms a syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Morphemic Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Double 'н' in 'одиннадцати' does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'одиннадцатиклассница' is a complex noun meaning 'eleventh-grade student (female)'. It is syllabified as о-дин-на-дца-ти-класс-ни-ца, with stress on the third syllable. The syllabification follows vowel-based rules and resolves consonant clusters based on sonority. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, each with its own origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиклассница" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsa)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "одиннадцатиклассница" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsa) is a feminine noun meaning "eleventh-grade student (female)". It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- один- (odin-): Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "one".
- надцать (nadtsat'): Root, Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "ten". This root is often combined with prefixes to form numbers 11-19.
- класс (klass): Root, borrowed from German "Klasse", meaning "class".
- -ница (-nitsa): Suffix, Slavic origin, feminine suffix denoting a person associated with something (in this case, a student of a class).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-дин-на́д-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈdʲinːɐd͡t͡sɐtʲɪˈklassnʲɪt͡sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The "ст" cluster in "класс" is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a feminine noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A female student in the eleventh grade of secondary school.
- Translation: Eleventh-grade student (female)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
- Synonyms: старшеклассница (starshyeklassnitsa - high school student (female)), ученица 11 класса (uchenitsa 11 klassa - student of 11th grade)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Она – отличница, одиннадцатиклассница." (Ona – otlichnitsa, odinnadtsatiklassnitsa.) - "She is an excellent student, an eleventh-grade student."
- "Одиннадцатиклассница готовится к экзаменам." (Odinnadtsatiklassnitsa gotovitsya k ekzamenam.) - "The eleventh-grade student is preparing for exams."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- десятиклассница (desyatiklassnitsa) - "tenth-grade student (female)": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-класс-ни-ца. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- двенадцатиклассница (dvenadtsatiklassnitsa) - "twelfth-grade student (female)": Syllable division: две-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- восьмиклассница (vos'miklassnitsa) - "eighth-grade student (female)": Syllable division: вось-ми-класс-ни-ца. Stress on the first syllable, different due to the prefix.
The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable in the first three words highlights the pattern in grade-level student nouns. The difference in stress in "восьмиклассница" is due to the different numerical prefix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms a syllable nucleus.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The double "н" in "одиннадцати" can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but not the syllable division itself.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables in Russian. The "о" in "один" might be reduced to /ə/ in some dialects. However, this doesn't change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.