Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиклассницы

Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиклассницы" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "одиннадцатиклассницы" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsy) is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "eleventh-grade girls" or "eleventh-graders (female)". It's a highly inflected word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): o-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-цы

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• один- (odin-): Prefix, meaning "eleven". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral modifier.
• -надцать (-nadtsat'): Root, meaning "teen". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral component.
• -и (-i): Linking vowel. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: connects the numeral component to the class designation.
• -класс (-klass): Root, meaning "class". Origin: German "Klasse". Morphological function: denotes the educational level.
• -ниц (-nits): Suffix, forming a noun denoting a group of people. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: noun formation, feminine plural.
• -ы (-y): Ending, indicating feminine plural nominative case. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: o-дин-над-ца́-ти-класс-ни-цы.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈdʲinːɐdtsɐtʲɪˈklasːnʲɪtsɨ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived phonetic structure. Consonant clusters are common and can sometimes lead to complex syllable structures.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (subject, object, etc.).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eleventh-grade girls; female students in the eleventh grade of secondary school.
• Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine, plural, nominative case.
• Translation: Eleventh-grade girls / Eleventh-graders (female)
• Synonyms: старшеклассницы (starshyeklassnitsy - senior high school girls)
• Antonyms: младшеклассницы (mladshyeklassnitsy - junior high school girls)
• Examples:
  • "Одиннадцатиклассницы готовились к экзаменам." (Odinnadtsatiklassnitsy gotovilis' k ekzamenam.) - "The eleventh-grade girls were preparing for exams."
  • "В этом году много одиннадцатиклассниц поступило в университеты." (V etom godu mnogo odinnadtsatiklassnits postúpilo v universitety.) - "Many eleventh-graders entered universities this year."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиклассницы (dvadtsatiklassnitsy) - "twentieth-grade girls": o-двад-ца-ти-класс-ни-цы. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
• десятиклассницы (desyatiklassnitsy) - "tenth-grade girls": де-ся-ти-класс-ни-цы. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• восьмиклассницы (vos'miklassnitsy) - "eighth-grade girls": вось-ми-класс-ни-цы. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The syllable division remains consistent across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification rules when applied to numeral-class combinations. The key difference lies in the initial numeral, which dictates the number of syllables in the prefixal part of the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable. (e.g., o-дин)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, prioritizing maximizing onsets. (e.g., -над-, -ти-)
• Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, syllables are divided based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphological boundaries, though this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic syllable boundaries less clear.
• The linking vowel "-и-" is often pronounced weakly and can sometimes be elided in rapid speech.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of certain sounds, but not the underlying syllable structure.

12. Short Analysis:

"одиннадцатиклассницы" is a complex Russian noun meaning "eleventh-grade girls." It's syllabified as o-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-цы, with stress on the third syllable. The word is built from a numeral prefix ("один-"), a root ("-надцать"), a linking vowel, a root ("-класс"), and suffixes ("-ниц-ы"). Syllable division follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets.