Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиклассницу

Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиклассницу" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "одиннадцатиклассницу" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsu) is a noun meaning "eleventh-grade student (female)". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-цу

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• один- (odin-) - Prefix, meaning "eleven". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral modifier.
• -надцать (-nadtsat') - Root, meaning "teen". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral root.
• -класс (-klass) - Root, meaning "class". Origin: German "Klasse". Morphological function: denotes the grade level.
• -ниц (-nits) - Suffix, forming a noun denoting a female person associated with the preceding root. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: feminine noun suffix.
• -у (-u) - Suffix, indicating accusative case, singular. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-цу.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈdʲinːɐdtsətʲɪˈklassnʲɪtsu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this word, the 'ст' cluster in 'класс' remains intact due to phonetic considerations and common usage. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: одиннадцатиклассница (odinnadtsatiklassnitsa)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Translation: Eleventh-grade student (female)
• Synonyms: старшеклассница (starshyeklassnitsa - high school student), ученица 11 класса (uchenitsa 11 klassa - student of 11th grade)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Она - отличница, одна из лучших одиннадцатиклассниц в школе." (Ona - otlichnitsa, odna iz luchshikh odinnadtsatiklassnits v shkole.) - "She is an excellent student, one of the best eleventh-grade students in the school."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиклассница (desyatiklassnitsa) - "tenth-grade student (female)": де-ся-ти-класс-ни-ца. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• двенадцатиклассница (dvenadtsatiklassnitsa) - "twelfth-grade student (female)": две-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• восьмиклассница (vos'miklassnitsa) - "eighth-grade student (female)": вось-ми-класс-ни-ца. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian word formation and stress assignment in this type of compound noun. The difference in the initial numeral prefix affects the initial syllables, but the core structure remains the same.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., о-дин)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are often broken up, but not always. (e.g., -класс- is kept together)
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to begin with consonants whenever possible.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the perceived length of syllables. The 'д' in 'над' can be palatalized before 'ца'.