Hyphenation ofоткомандировывающееся
Syllable Division:
от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щее-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.ˈrɔ.vɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪ.sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Proto-Slavic origin, separative function.
Root: командир-
French origin ('commandeur'), denotes command.
Suffix: -овыва-ющ-ес-я
Russian origin, forms present active participle, indicates gender and number.
Being sent on official business
Translation: being sent on a business trip
Examples:
"Откомандировывающееся подразделение прибыло на место."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'от-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the suffix structure of the present active participle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters at syllable boundaries are minimized.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex suffix '-овыва-ющ-ес-я' is a typical feature of Russian verb morphology.
The long soft 'щ' sound in 'ще' is a standard phonological feature.
Summary:
The word 'откомандировывающееся' is a present active participle syllabified based on open syllable preference and avoidance of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро'). It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывающееся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откомандировывающееся" is a present active participle of the verb "откомандировать" (to send on official business). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: от- (ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Separative prefix, indicating direction away from something or completion of an action.
- Root: командир- (komandir-) - Origin: French "commandeur" (commander). Function: Denotes the concept of command or sending.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle, indicating ongoing action. This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the present active participle ending, indicating masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ес- (-es-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates a short form adjective, agreeing with a noun.
- Suffix: -я (-ya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates gender and number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щее-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.ˈrɔ.vɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪ.sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
от | /ɐt/ | Open syllable after a prefix. | None |
ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
ман | /mɐn/ | Open syllable. | None |
ди | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. | None |
ро | /ˈrɔ/ | Stressed syllable. Open syllable. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. | None |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
ю | /jʉ/ | Open syllable. | None |
ще | /ɕːɪ/ | Closed syllable. Long soft 'щ' sound. | None |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "выва" is common in Russian verb conjugation and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The long soft 'щ' sound in "ще" is a typical feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: откомандировывающееся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Present Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- "Being sent on official business"
- "Currently being dispatched"
- Translation: "being sent on a business trip"
- Synonyms: командируемое (komandiruyemoe), направляемое (napravlyayemoe)
- Antonyms: остающееся (ostayushcheyesya), находящееся (nahodyashcheyesya)
- Examples: "Откомандировывающееся подразделение прибыло на место." (The dispatched unit arrived at the location.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
- отправляющееся (otpravlyayushcheyesya): от-прав-ля-ю-щее-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
- организующееся (organizuyushcheyesya): ор-га-ни-зу-ю-щее-ся. Similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the participle ending.
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