Hyphenation ofоткомандировывающемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывающемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывающемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on official business). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (Prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb.
• командировать (Root): Origin - French "commander" (to command). Function - The base verb meaning "to send on official business".
• -овыва- (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
• -ющ- (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the present active participle.
• -ему (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Dative case ending, indicating "to the one who is..."
• -ся (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is ongoing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐ.vɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪ.mʊ.sʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• от- /ɐt/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ко- /kɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ман- /mɐn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.
• ди- /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: 'и' forms the vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'д' influences pronunciation.
• ро- /rɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вы- /vɨ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ва- /vɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ю- /jʉ/: Open syllable. Rule: 'ю' is a diphthong, forming the nucleus.
• ще- /ɕːɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: 'щ' is a long soft consonant, closing the syllable.
• му- /mʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: 'м' closes the syllable.
• ся /sʲæ/: Open syllable. Rule: 'я' forms the vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'с' influences pronunciation.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence of vowels is a common feature in Russian inflection, but the length of the word makes syllabification complex. The 'щ' consonant requires careful consideration as it represents a long, palatalized sound.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a present active participle in the dative case, functioning as an adjective describing someone being sent on official business. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• откомандировывающемуся (otkomandirovyvayushchemusya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Being sent on official business"
    • "Who is being dispatched"
  • Translation: "being sent on a business trip"
  • Synonyms: направляемому (napravlyayemomu - being directed), командируемому (komandiruyemomu - being dispatched)
  • Antonyms: остающемуся (ostayushchemusya - remaining)
  • Examples: "Откомандировывающемуся сотруднику была предоставлена командировочная." (The employee being sent on a business trip was given a travel allowance.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel /ɨ/ in "вы-" to /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "командир-".
• командующий (komanduyushchiy - commanding): ко-ман-ду-ю-щий. Similar prefix and root, showing consistent syllabification.
• отправляющийся (otpravlyayushchiysya - departing): от-прав-ля-ю-щий-ся. Similar suffix structure (-ющ- and -ся), demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.