Hyphenation ofоткомандировывающему
Syllable Division:
от-ко-ман-ди-ро́-вы-ва-ю-ще-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро́' in 'ди-ро́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open, stressed syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, semi-vowel followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, long palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Native Russian, separative prefix.
Root: командиров-
From French 'commander', meaning 'to command'.
Suffix: -ыва-ющ-ему
Native Russian, iterative/progressive aspect and present active participle suffix with dative case ending.
To the one who is being sent on a business trip.
Translation: To the one being dispatched (on a business trip).
Examples:
"Письмо адресовано откомандировывающему сотруднику."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and demonstrates how suffixes affect syllabification.
Contains the prefix 'от-' and illustrates consistent prefix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels, maximizing open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around sonorant peaks (vowels, sonorants).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akanje) does not affect the written syllabification.
The infix '-ыва-' is treated as a single morphemic unit.
Summary:
The word 'откомандировывающему' is a complex Russian participle syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a prefix, root, and a complex suffix indicating aspect and case. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar words sharing the same root or prefix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывающему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откомандировывающему" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates separation or initiation of the action.
- командиров- (root): Origin - From the French "commander". Function - Carries the core meaning of "to send on a mission/business trip".
- -ыва- (infix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Iterative/Progressive aspect marker.
- -ющ- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Present active participle suffix, masculine singular, instrumental case.
- -ему (ending): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Dative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро́-вы-ва-ю-ще-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) and consonant clusters. This word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants. The division aims to maximize open syllables while respecting the phonological structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the dative case, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To the one who is being sent on a business trip.
- Translation: To the one being dispatched (on a business trip).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: Направляемому (to the one being directed), посылаемому (to the one being sent).
- Antonyms: Возвращающемуся (to the one returning).
- Examples: "Письмо адресовано откомандировывающему сотруднику." (The letter is addressed to the employee being sent on a business trip.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the root's consistent syllabification.
- командующий (commanding): ко-ман-ду-ю-щий. Shows how the root interacts with different suffixes.
- отправляющий (sending): от-прав-ля-ю-щий. Illustrates the prefix "от-" consistently forming a separate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around sonorant peaks (vowels, sonorants).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akanje) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but does not alter the syllabification based on the written form. The infix "-ыва-" is a common feature in Russian verb formation and is treated as a single morphemic unit within the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.