Hyphenation ofперегруппировывавшейся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐvɐvʂejɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'ро-вы-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'гр' permissible.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction 'о' to 'ə' due to unstressed position.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'вв' permissible, vowel reduction 'а' to 'ə' due to unstressed position.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', denotes grouping.
Suffix: -овыва-
Russian, iterative-resultative suffix.
Having been regrouping
Translation: Having been regrouped, being regrouped
Examples:
"Перегруппировывавшейся армия одержала победу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar iterative-resultative suffix structure.
Similar reflexive particle and iterative suffix.
Similar prefix and iterative suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Permissible Consonant Clusters
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'гр', 'вв') are allowed at the beginning or within a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long sequence of vowels and consonants. Iterative suffix complexity. Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывавшейся' is a complex Russian participle syllabified based on the open syllable principle, permissible consonant clusters, and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a prolonged, iterative action of regrouping.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывавшейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывавшейся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "перегруппировывать" (to regroup). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Denotes the action of grouping.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix. -ейш- (-eysh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix forming a short-form adjective. -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular ending.
- Ending: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шей-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐvʂejɪsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| пе- | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ре- | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| груп- | /ɡrʊp/ | Consonant cluster 'гр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| пи- | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ро- | /rə/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | Vowel reduction (о -> ə in unstressed position). |
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| вав- | /vɐv/ | Consonant cluster 'вв' is permissible. Open syllable principle. | Vowel reduction (а -> ə in unstressed position). |
| шей- | /ʂej/ | Consonant cluster 'ш' followed by vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants. The vowel reductions are crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification. The iterative suffix "-овыва-" contributes to the complexity.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывавшейся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been regrouping.
- Translation: Having been regrouped, being regrouped.
- Synonyms: перестраивавшейся (having been restructuring), организовывавшейся (having been organizing)
- Antonyms: расформировывавшейся (having been disbanding)
- Examples: "Перегруппировывавшейся армия одержала победу." (The regrouped army won the victory.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, singular, past active participle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| фотографировавшая | фо-то-гра-фи-ро-вав-шая | Similar iterative-resultative suffix structure (-овавшая). |
| организовывавшаяся | о-р-га-ни-зо-вы-вав-шая-ся | Similar reflexive particle (-ся) and iterative suffix (-овыва-). |
| переоценивавшая | пе-ре-о-це-ни-вав-шая | Similar prefix (пере-) and iterative suffix (-овавшая). |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.