Hyphenation ofперегруппировывавшемся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐvʂɪm͡sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', denotes grouping.
Suffix: -овыва-
Russian, iterative-resultative suffix.
Having regrouped, being regrouped.
Translation: Having regrouped, being regrouped.
Examples:
"Перегруппировывавшемся войском командовал генерал."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Shares the '-вавшемся' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Considers the relative loudness of sounds when dividing consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration of sonority.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывавшемся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ро'). The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and multiple suffixes indicating iterative-resultative action and past participle formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывавшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перегруппировывать" (to regroup). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a change of state or direction.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Denotes the action of grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Short form masculine singular past active participle ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐvʂɪm͡sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The 'в' in 'выва' is often treated as part of the following syllable due to its lower sonority compared to the vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having regrouped, being regrouped.
- Translation: Having regrouped, being regrouped.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: переформированный (reformed), собранный (assembled)
- Antonyms: расформированный (disbanded), разбросанный (scattered)
- Examples:
- "Перегруппировывавшемся войском командовал генерал." (The army that had regrouped was commanded by a general.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- передвигавшемся (having moved): пе-ре-дви-гав-шем-ся - Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- перестраивавшемся (having rebuilt): пе-ре-стра-и-вав-шем-ся - Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- улучшавшемся (having improved): у-луч-шав-шем-ся - Fewer prefixes and a simpler root, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots. The core principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.