Hyphenation ofперераспределявшеюся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ляв-ше-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределить' (raspredelit’) – to distribute.
Suffix: -я- -вш- -ею- -ся
Participial suffixes and reflexive particle.
having redistributed, being redistributed
Translation: having redistributed, being redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределявшеюся прибыль компания направила на развитие."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and the reflexive particle '-ся'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Places as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшеюся' is a complex participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, forming a feminine singular instrumental form. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From "распределить" (raspredelit’) – to distribute. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, forming the active past participle.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, indicating completed action.
- Suffix: -ею- (-eyu-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Gender and case marking (feminine singular, instrumental case).
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Returnive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ляв-ше-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjʊsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| пе- (pe-) | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ре- (re-) | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| рас- (ras-) | /rɐs/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'rs' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| пре- (pre-) | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| де́- (de-) | /dʲɪˈ/ | Stressed syllable. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ляв- (lyav-) | /lʲæv/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ше- (she-) | /ʂɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ю- (yu-) | /jʊ/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel following a consonant. | None |
| ся (sya) | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The rule of maximizing onsets (placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable) is applied where possible.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short form of the past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшеюся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: having redistributed, being redistributed
- Synonyms: распределявшая (raspredelyavshaya)
- Antonyms: нераспределённая (neraspredelyonnaya) - undistributed
- Examples: "Перераспределявшеюся прибыль компания направила на развитие." (The company directed the redistributed profit towards development.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the syllabification is generally consistent, slight variations in pronunciation (e.g., vowel reduction) might occur depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределять (raspredelyat’) – to distribute: ра-спре-де-лять (ra-spre-de-lyat’) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat’) – to re-evaluate: пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать (pe-re-o-tse-ni-vat’) - Similar prefix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
- расширяться (rasshiryat’sya) – to expand: рас-ши-рять-ся (ras-shi-ryat’-sya) - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the reflexive particle "-ся".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.