Hyphenation ofперераспределявшимися
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-вши-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪlʲɪˈvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the 'ля' syllable (де-ля́-вши).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Syllable with consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределить' - to distribute.
Suffix: -ся
Reflexive/Returnive particle.
Having been redistributing
Translation: Having been reallocated
Examples:
"Средства, перераспределявшимися между регионами, позволили улучшить инфраструктуру."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped around vowels based on their sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Permissibility of consonant clusters.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшимися' is a complex verbal adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the 'ля' syllable. Palatalization of consonants is a key feature of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "распределять" (to distribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or excess.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From "распределить" (raspredelit’) – to distribute. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ми- (-mi-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the plural past active participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Returnive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля́-вши-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪlʲɪˈvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
пе | /pʲe/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster is permissible. | Palatalization of /p/ due to following /e/. |
ре | /rʲe/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /r/ due to following /e/. |
рас | /ras/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | |
пре | /prʲe/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /p/ due to following /e/. |
де | /dʲe/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /d/ due to following /e/. |
ля | /lʲa/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following /a/. |
вши | /vʂɨ/ | Sonority Hierarchy, Consonant Cluster Resolution | Syllable formed around the vowel /ɨ/. | |
ми | /mʲi/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/. |
ся | /sʲə/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ə/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but generally prefers open syllables. The syllable "вши" is a relatively complex cluster, but is permissible due to the vowel acting as a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, particularly /o/ becoming /ə/ or even disappearing.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a verbal adjective (participle) modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшимися
- Translation: having been redistributing, having been reallocated
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: распределявшимися (redistributing), делившимися (dividing)
- Antonyms: собирающимися (gathering), накапливающимися (accumulating)
- Examples: "Средства, перераспределявшимися между регионами, позволили улучшить инфраструктуру." (The funds, having been redistributed among the regions, allowed for infrastructure improvements.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel /ə/ in the final syllable.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
распределять | рас-пре-де-лять | Open, Open, Open, Open |
переделывать | пе-ре-де-лы-вать | Open, Open, Open, Open, Open |
рассматривая | рас-сма-три-ва-я | Open, Open, Open, Open, Open |
All three words share a similar structure of predominantly open syllables. The complexity arises from the prefixes and suffixes, but the core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent. The presence of palatalized consonants is also a common feature.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.