Hyphenation ofперераспределявшийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɨj sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, core meaning of distribution.
Suffix: -я-вш-ий-ся
Russian suffixes forming past active participle.
Redistributing, having redistributed
Translation: Redistributing, having redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределявшийся бюджет"
"Перераспределявшийся капитал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and syllable structure.
Similar prefix and syllable structure.
Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to that syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Native consonant clusters are typically kept within a single syllable.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable formation and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'я', 'и', 'ю', 'щ'.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшийся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the consonant-vowel principle, respecting native consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from the verb 'перераспределять'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Core meaning related to distribution. Derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle forming suffix.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the past active participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɨj sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- рас (ras): /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- пре (pre): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
- де (de): /dʲɪˈ/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
- ля (lya): /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'.
- вш (vsh): /vʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- ий (iy): /ij/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or very complex. In this word, the consonant clusters are native and remain intact within syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшийся
- Translation: redistributing, having redistributed
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: распределявшийся, делившийся
- Antonyms: собирающийся, накапливающийся
- Examples: "Перераспределявшийся бюджет" (The redistributing budget). "Перераспределявшийся капитал" (The redistributed capital).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределение (raspredeleniye): ра-спре-де-ле-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of consonant-vowel syllable division.
- распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar pattern, with consonant clusters remaining intact.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка. Demonstrates the handling of prefixes and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.