Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшая

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывавшая" is a long, complex verb form in Russian. It's the feminine singular past active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: при- (pri-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "to" or "near" or "completion of action".
• Root: командировать (komandirovat') - Origin: French "commander" (via German). Function: Core meaning of "to assign on temporary duty".
• Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the iterative-resultative aspect of the verb. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past tense marker. -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past active participle ending.
• Overall: The word is built through prefixation, root borrowing, and extensive suffixation, a common pattern in Russian verb formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: прикомандировывавшая.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐɕːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels and consonants, particularly the "выва" sequence, is typical of Russian verb morphology. The geminated consonant /ɕː/ in "вш" is a result of the past tense suffix.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine singular past active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывавшая
• Part of Speech: Verb (past active participle, feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having been seconded or assigned on temporary duty.
  • Translation: Having been on secondment.
  • Synonyms: командированная (komandirovannaya - seconded), направленная (napravlennaya - sent)
  • Antonyms: остававшаяся (ostavavshayasya - remaining)
  • Examples: "Прикомандировывавшая инженер вернулась в свой отдел." (The engineer who had been seconded returned to her department.)
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular past active participle.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all these words consistently adheres to the Russian rule of prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. Differences arise due to the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying principles remain the same.