Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывавшаяся" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a short-form past active participle) derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). It describes someone who was being sent on a business trip, or who was in the process of being seconded. The pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: при- (pri-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "approaching," "coming to," or "being in the process of."
• Root: -командирова- (-komandirova-) - Origin: French "commander" (via German). Function: Core meaning related to sending on a mission or business trip.
• Suffixes:
  • -в- (-v-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective vowel, often found in verbal forms.
  • -ав- (-av-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle stem.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix indicating gender and number.
  • -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
  • -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the action is done to/by the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavɕːɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The sequence "вш" is a common, though sometimes challenging, cluster. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant in Russian pronunciation, impacting the phonetic realization of vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A female person who was being sent on a business trip; a female person who was in the process of being seconded.
• Translation: (English) "having been sent on a business trip" (feminine singular, short form).
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form past active participle)
• Synonyms: командированная (komandirovannaya - long-form adjective), направленная в командировку (napravlennaya v komandirovku - sent on a business trip)
• Antonyms: оставшаяся (ostavshayasya - remaining), не командированная (ne komandirovannaya - not sent on a business trip)
• Examples:
  • Прикомандированная сотрудница успешно выполнила задание. (The seconded employee successfully completed the task.)
  • Она была прикомандировывавшаяся к нашей команде на месяц. (She was the one who had been seconded to our team for a month.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the root's syllabification.
• командировать (komandirovat'): ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Shows how the infinitive suffix "-ть" is syllabified.
• прикомандировать (prikomandirovat'): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Demonstrates the prefix "при-" consistently forming its own syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of suffixes in "прикомандировывавшаяся," lengthening the word and increasing the number of syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Division: Syllables are typically formed around a vowel, with consonants preceding or following the vowel. (e.g., при-ко-)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Russian favors maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. (e.g., ко-ман-)
• Rule 3: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally separated into different syllables. (e.g., ро-вы-)
• Rule 4: Suffix Syllabification: Suffixes are often syllabified as separate units, especially if they contain vowels. (e.g., -шая-ся)

11. Special Considerations:

The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. The "вш" cluster is a common but potentially ambiguous point. The reflexive particle "-ся" always forms a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"прикомандировывавшаяся" is a complex Russian adjective derived from the verb "командировать." It's syllabified as при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, reflecting its grammatical function as a past active participle. Its syllable structure is consistent with Russian phonological rules, maximizing onsets and separating vowel clusters.