Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшем
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-вав-шем
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvavʂəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вав').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approach or addition.
Root: командирова-
Derived from 'командировать' (to send on a business trip).
Suffix: -вш-ем
-вш- forms the past active participle; -ем indicates masculine singular, instrumental case.
Having been sent on a business trip.
Translation: Having been dispatched/sent on a business trip.
Examples:
"Прикомандировывавшем сотруднике было поручено важное задание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'коман', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates consistent application of the prefix 'при-' and syllable division after vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels, leading to the division of consonant clusters where possible to create open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority, influencing the placement of consonants between vowels.
Vowel Cluster Resolution
While Russian generally avoids vowel clusters, they can remain within a syllable in derived words like this one.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge, but the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing guide the division.
Regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывавшем' is a complex past active participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and suffix, contributing to its meaning of 'having been sent on a business trip'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшем" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
- командирова- (komandirova-): Root, derived from "командировать" (to send on a mission/business trip).
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ем (-em): Suffix, indicating masculine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва́в-шем.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvavʂəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids vowel clusters within a syllable, but in derived words like this, they are common. The 'в' between vowels is considered part of the following syllable due to sonority sequencing.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been sent on a business trip.
- Translation: Having been dispatched/sent on a business trip.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: командированным (komandirovannym - past passive participle)
- Antonyms: не командированным (ne komandirovannym - not dispatched)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывавшем сотруднике было поручено важное задание." (The employee who had been sent on a business trip was entrusted with an important task.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "ди" and "ров".
- командовал (komandoval - commanded): ко-ман-до-вал. Shows how the root "коман" is consistently syllabified.
- приехал (priyekhal - arrived): при-е-хал. Demonstrates the consistent application of the prefix "при-" and syllable division after vowels.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing: Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
- Vowel Cluster Resolution: Vowel clusters are generally broken up, but in derived words, they can remain within a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.