Hyphenation ofпроизводственно-технический
Syllable Division:
про-из-вод-ствен-но-тех-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐˈzʲvɔdʲst͡vʲɪnːə tʲɪˈxʲnʲɪt͡ʃɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the 'тех' syllable of 'технический'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: производств-
From verb 'производить' (to produce), related to production.
Suffix: -енн-о-технич-еск-ий
Combination of suffixes forming an adjective.
Relating to both production processes and technical aspects; industrial-technical.
Translation: Production-technical, industrial-technical
Examples:
"производственно-техническая база"
"производственно-техническое планирование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex adjective structure, similar suffixation.
Compound adjective with linking vowel.
Similar structure with linking vowel and complex suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.
Linking Vowel Rule
The linking vowel 'о' connects the two roots of the compound adjective.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in 'производственно' is a standard feature of Russian morphology and doesn't alter the syllabification rules.
The 'stn' consonant cluster is resolved by creating separate syllables for 'ствен'.
Summary:
The word 'производственно-технический' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the 'тех' syllable. It's formed by combining roots with suffixes, denoting a relationship to both production and technology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "производственно-технический" (proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "производственно-технический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "production-technical" or "related to production and technology." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- производств- (proizvodstv-) - Root. Origin: From the verb "производить" (proizvodit') - "to produce." Related to the concept of "production."
- -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix. Denotes a quality or characteristic related to the root. Forming an adjective.
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Connects the two parts of the compound adjective.
- -технич- (-tekhnich-) - Root. Origin: From "техника" (tekhnika) - "technology."
- -еск- (-esk-) - Suffix. Forms an adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to the root.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix. Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix of the second root: тех-ни́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐˈzʲvɔdʲst͡vʲɪnːə tʲɪˈxʲnʲɪt͡ʃɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'н' (nn) in "производственно" requires attention. Russian allows for both single and double consonants in certain positions, affecting pronunciation and potentially syllable weight. The consonant cluster "stn" is also a common challenge in Russian syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables will vary slightly depending on the case ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both production processes and technical aspects; industrial-technical.
- Translation: Production-technical, industrial-technical.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: промышленно-технический (promyshlenno-tekhnicheskiy) - industrial-technical
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a descriptive term. Perhaps "нетехнический" - netekhnicheskiy - non-technical)
- Examples:
- "производственно-техническая база" (proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskaya baza) - production-technical base
- "производственно-техническое планирование" (proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskoye planirovaniye) - production-technical planning
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building: Similar complex adjective structure. Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный.
- экономико-математический (ekonomiko-matematicheskiy) - economic-mathematical: Another compound adjective. Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми-ко-ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский.
- общественно-политический (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy) - socio-political: Similar structure with linking vowel. Syllable division: об-ще-ствен-но-по-ли-ти-че-ский.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Linking Vowel Rule: Linking vowels connect compound words.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) towards the syllable peak.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.