Hyphenation ofобщественно-политический

Linguistic Analysis of "общественно-политический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общественно-политический" (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "socio-political." It's formed by compounding and derivation, making its syllabification somewhat intricate. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• обще- (obshche-): Prefix, from Old Russian "общ" (obshch) meaning "common, public." Functions to denote a collective or societal aspect.
• -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, derived from "ство" (stvo) meaning "state, condition." Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation to something.
• -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
• -полит- (-polit-): Root, from Greek "πολιτικός" (politikos) meaning "relating to the state or citizens."
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
• -ий (-iy): Suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case (adjectival ending).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о́бщественно-поли́тический.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈbɕːɪstʲɪnːə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Rule Explanations:

1. Onset-Rime: Syllables are generally structured around a vowel nucleus (rime) with optional preceding consonants (onset).
2. Consonant Cluster: Russian allows consonant clusters, but attempts to minimize them in syllabification.
3. Palatalization: Consonants preceding 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
4. Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, the syllable division attempts to maintain the cluster within a single syllable if phonotactically permissible.
5. Affricate Treatment: Affricates like 'ч' and 'щ' are treated as single units.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor, altering the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
• The 'щ' consonant is a complex phoneme and requires careful consideration.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift depending on the specific construction.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общественно-политический (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to both society and politics."
    • Translation: "Socio-political"
  • Synonyms: социально-политический (sozial'no-politicheskiy)
  • Antonyms: аполитичный (apolitichnyy) - "apolitical"
  • Examples:
    • "общественно-политическая ситуация" (obshchestvenno-politicheskaya situatsiya) - "socio-political situation"
    • "общественно-политический деятель" (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy deyatel') - "socio-political activist"

10. Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation might occur across different Russian dialects, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the number of prefixes/suffixes in "общественно-политический."