Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшая
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-шая
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂɐjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'шая' (ʂɐjə).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: интервью-
French origin, meaning 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова-
Slavic origin, verb-forming suffix.
Having interviewed (feminine singular past active participle)
Translation: Having interviewed
Examples:
"Проинтервьюировавшая журналистку, она написала статью."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-' and similar verb-forming suffixes.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and the past participle suffix '-шая'.
Shares the past participle suffix '-шая' and a similar vowel-consonant pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. Clusters are generally kept within a single syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the syllable nucleus (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels.
The 'рв' consonant cluster is typically kept together within a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшая' is a feminine past active participle formed from the verb 'проинтервьюировать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with the primary stress falling on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphology reveals a complex structure with Slavic prefixes and suffixes combined with a French-derived root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшая" is a feminine past active participle of the verb "проинтервьюировать" (to interview). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating completion or thoroughness of the action.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French (interview). Function: The core meaning of the word, relating to the act of interviewing.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb-forming suffix, creating a verb from a borrowed root.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: проинтервьюи́ровавшая.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲjuːrəvɐvʂɐjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "рв" (rv) is a potential point of syllabification difficulty. However, Russian generally prefers to keep such clusters within a single syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing a female subject who has completed the action of interviewing. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as a participle within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A female person who has interviewed someone.
- Translation: Having interviewed (feminine singular past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle).
- Synonyms: опросившая (oprosivshaya - having questioned), расспросившая (rassproshivshaya - having interrogated).
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to not interviewing)
- Examples:
- "Проинтервьюировавшая журналистку, она написала статью." (Having interviewed the journalist, she wrote an article.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировать (interv'yu-irovat'): и́н-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва́ть. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- проговорившая (progovorivshaya): про-го-во-ри́в-шая. Similar prefix "про-", past participle suffix "-шая".
- спросившая (sprosivshaya): спро-си́в-шая. Shorter, but shares the "-шая" suffix and a similar vowel-consonant pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and the presence/absence of prefixes and infixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.