Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшему
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-вав-ше-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉrəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the syllable 'вав' (vav) in the root-suffix complex.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French, core meaning 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова-,-в-,-ав-,-ш-,-ему
Slavic origin, verb formation and case ending.
Having interviewed
Translation: Having interviewed
Examples:
"Вопросам, проинтервьюировавшему эксперта, было уделено особое внимание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and verb formation suffixes.
Shares the root, demonstrating the core syllable structure.
Similar 'pro-' prefix and verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), influencing syllable division around consonant clusters.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel, unless a specific consonant combination is considered a single phoneme.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are typically formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon, not a syllabic one.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшему' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. The stress falls on the 'вав' syllable. The word is formed from a Slavic prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes indicating verb formation and dative case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). It signifies "having interviewed" and is in the masculine singular dative case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Perfective aspect marker, often indicating a completed action.
- интервью- (interv'yu-): Root, borrowed from French "interview" (ultimately from Italian "intervista"). Function: Core meaning related to interviewing.
- -ирова- (-irova-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Verb formation, creating the infinitive form.
- -в- (-v-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Connective suffix, linking the root to the following suffix.
- -ав- (-av-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Past active participle formation.
- -ш- (-sh-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Past active participle formation.
- -ему (-emu): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Function: Dative case ending, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-ва- (-va-)".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉrəvɐv͡ʃɪmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') is also a key phonetic feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form relative adjective (participle) and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтервьюировавшему
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Participle - Past Active)
- Translation: Having interviewed (masculine singular, dative case)
- Synonyms: опросившему (oprosivshemu - having questioned), расспросившему (rassproshivshemu - having interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенному (ne oproshennomu - not having been interviewed)
- Examples:
- "Вопросам, проинтервьюировавшему эксперта, было уделено особое внимание." (The questions, having interviewed the expert, received special attention.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировавший (interv'yu-iro-vav-shiy): Having interviewed (masculine singular nominative). Syllable division is similar, but the case ending changes the final syllable.
- интервью (interv'yu): Interview. A simpler word sharing the root, demonstrating the core syllable structure.
- проговорил (pro-go-vo-ril): Said (perfective). Shows a similar 'pro-' prefix and a different verb root, illustrating how prefixes are syllabified.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This influences the division around consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel, unless a specific consonant combination is considered a single phoneme.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowel nuclei (V-C-V).
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects pronunciation but doesn't directly alter syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon, not a syllabic one.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.