Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюировавшего
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-вав-ше-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉːrəvɐvʂɨɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́в').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Latin origin (via French), perfective aspect marker.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French, core meaning of 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирова-
Verbal suffix, verb formation.
Having interviewed
Translation: Having interviewed (masculine, genitive singular)
Examples:
"Книга написана автором, проинтервьюировавшего многих знаменитостей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffix structure.
Similar root and suffix structure, different prefix.
Shared prefix and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonant clusters are resolved by prioritizing sounds with higher sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюировавшего' is a past active participle divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюировавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюировавшего" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "интервьюировать" (to interview). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Latin origin (via French), indicating a completed or thorough action. Function: Perfective aspect marker.
- интервью- (interv'yu-): Root, borrowed from French "interview", ultimately from Italian "intervista". Function: Core meaning of "interview".
- -ирова- (-irova-): Suffix, a common verbal suffix in Russian, forming verbs from borrowed roots. Function: Verb formation.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle. Function: Indicates past action and gender.
- -его (-ego): Suffix, indicating masculine gender and genitive case. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва́в-ше-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉːrəvɐvʂɨɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with higher sonority sounds) is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having interviewed.
- Translation: Having interviewed (masculine, genitive singular).
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: опросившего (oprosivshego - having questioned), расспросившего (rassproshivshego - having interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенного (ne oproshennogo - not interviewed)
- Examples:
- "Книга написана автором, проинтервьюировавшего многих знаменитостей." (The book was written by the author who had interviewed many celebrities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервьюировавший (interv'yu-irovavshiy): pro-in-ter-v'yu-i-ro-vav-shiy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- спроинтервьюировать (sprointerv'yu-irovat'): s-pro-in-ter-v'yu-i-ro-vat'. Stress on the final syllable.
- проговорившего (progovorivshego): pro-go-vo-riv-she-go. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the different suffixes and grammatical functions of these words. The syllable division principles remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.