Hyphenation ofпротивовоспалительного
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-про-ти-во-спа-ли-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐspɐˈlʲitʲɪlʲnəvəˈɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли́') - спа-ли́-тель-но-го.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ro'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ro'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'sp', rime 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'el'
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'o'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against, opposite'
Root: воспал-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'to inflame'
Suffix: -ительн-ого
Slavic origin, forming adjectives; includes -ительн- and the genitive ending -ого
Relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation.
Translation: anti-inflammatory
Examples:
"противовоспалительное средство"
"противовоспалительный эффект"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспал-' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the prefix 'противо-' and demonstrates similar syllabification rules.
Shares the suffix '-тельный' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables. Division occurs before vowels.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can present challenges, but the principle of maximizing onsets is applied.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist, but do not fundamentally alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противовоспалительного' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'anti-inflammatory'. It is divided into 11 syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. The word's structure reveals a prefix 'противо-', root 'воспал-', and a complex suffix '-ительн-ого'. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonological features influencing its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противовоспалительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противовоспалительного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to preventing or reducing inflammation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Indicates opposition or counteraction.
- Root: воспал- (vospal-) - From the verb воспалить (vospalit'), meaning "to inflame". Root origin is Proto-Slavic vъ-polniti meaning "to fill with fire/inflammation".
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or capability related to the root. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - A genitive/dative/accusative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-во-спа-ли́-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐspɐˈlʲitʲɪlʲnəvəˈɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'p' is the onset, 'ro' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'. | |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. | |
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'p' is the onset, 'ro' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'. | |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. | |
| спа | /spɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'sp' is the onset, 'a' is the rime. | |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'l' due to following 'i'. | |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'el' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'. | |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. | |
| го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противовоспалительного
- Translation: anti-inflammatory
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: противовоспалительный (protivovospalitel'nyy - anti-inflammatory), обезболивающий (obezbolivayushchiy - analgesic)
- Antonyms: воспалительный (vospalitel'nyy - inflammatory)
- Examples:
- "противовоспалительное средство" (protivovospalitel'noye sredstvo) - anti-inflammatory drug
- "противовоспалительный эффект" (protivovospalitel'nyy effekt) - anti-inflammatory effect
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Воспаление (vospaleniye) - inflammation: во-спа-ле-ни-е. Similar structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- Противодействие (protivodeystviye) - counteraction: про-ти-во-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
- Восстановительный (vosstanovitel'nyy) - restorative: вос-ста-но-ви-тель-ный. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel reduction rules in unstressed positions. The complexity arises from the consonant clusters, which are common in Russian morphology.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.