Hyphenation ofпротивовоспалительной
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐspɐˈlʲitʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли́'), the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Single vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against, opposite'. Indicates opposition.
Root: воспал-
From the verb воспалить (vospalit'), meaning 'to inflame'. Proto-Slavic *vъ-polniti*.
Suffix: -ительн-ой
Adjectival suffix forming qualities, feminine singular ending.
Relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation.
Translation: anti-inflammatory
Examples:
"противовоспалительной мазью"
"иметь противовоспалительное действие"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'противо-' and exhibits similar onset clusters.
Shares the root 'воспал-' and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the root 'воспал-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Common consonant clusters are maintained within a single syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and impacts syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is consistent.
Consonant clusters are generally preserved unless exceptionally complex.
Summary:
The word 'противовоспалительной' is an adjective with seven syllables, divided based on onset-rime structure, vowel reduction, and consonant cluster preservation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffixes, and its syllabification aligns with standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противовоспалительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противовоспалительной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Indicates opposition or counteraction.
- Root: воспал- (vospal-) - From the verb воспалить (vospalit'), meaning "to inflame". Root origin is Proto-Slavic vъ-polniti meaning "to fill with fire/inflammation".
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or capability related to the root. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating agreement with a feminine noun. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-во-спа-ли́-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐspɐˈlʲitʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'pr' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'о' forming the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| спа | /spɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'sp' forms the onset, 'а' is the rime. | Open syllable. | |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ель' is the rime. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position. |
| й | /j/ | Single vowel |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex. The clusters 'pr', 'sp', and 'tl' are common and remain intact. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting the phonetic realization of syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противовоспалительной
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, instrumental/genitive case)
- Definitions:
- "Relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation."
- Translation: "anti-inflammatory"
- Synonyms: противовоспалительное (neuter), противовоспалительный (masculine)
- Antonyms: воспалительное (inflammatory)
- Examples:
- "противовоспалительной мазью" (with anti-inflammatory ointment)
- "иметь противовоспалительное действие" (to have an anti-inflammatory effect)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| противоядие (antidote) | про-ти-во-я́-ди-е | Similar onset clusters ('pr', 'tv'), vowel reduction. |
| воспаление (inflammation) | вос-па-ле́-ни-е | Shares the root 'vospal-', similar vowel reduction patterns. |
| воспалительный (inflammatory) | вос-па-ли́-тель-ный | Shares the root 'vospal-', similar suffix structure. |
The syllable structure in "противовоспалительной" is consistent with these similar words, demonstrating the typical patterns of Russian phonology – consonant clusters, vowel reduction in unstressed positions, and palatalization before front vowels.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.