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Hyphenation ofпротивовоспалительный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐˈspalʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000010

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли́' in 'спа-ли́').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

про/prɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalization.

во/vɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

спа/spɐ/

Open syllable.

ли/lʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalization.

тель/tʲɪlʲ/

Closed syllable, double palatalization.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, reduced vowel.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

противо-(prefix)
+
воспал-(root)
+
-ый(suffix)

Prefix: противо-

From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.

Root: воспал-

From Proto-Slavic *vъsplaniti*, meaning 'to inflame'. Core meaning related to inflammation.

Suffix: -ый

Adjectival ending, grammatical gender and case marking.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation.

Translation: Anti-inflammatory

Examples:

"противовоспалительное средство"

"противовоспалительный эффект"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

водопроводныйво-до-про-вод-ный

Similar complex structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.

электростанцияэ-лек-тро-стан-ци-я

Shares the characteristic of long sequences of consonants and vowels.

социалистическийсо-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский

Demonstrates similar syllabification patterns with prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset-Rime

Syllables are divided based on the onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ɨ/).

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'i', 'e', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllable perception.

Consonant clusters are common and do not pose exceptional syllabification challenges.

Palatalization affects consonant pronunciation and syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'противовоспалительный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'anti-inflammatory'. It is syllabified into eight syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonological features influencing pronunciation. The word's morphemic structure consists of a prefix, root, and two suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "противовоспалительный" (protivovospalitel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противовоспалительный" (protivovospalitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "anti-inflammatory." It's characterized by a long sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against," "opposed to." Function: Indicates opposition or counteraction.
  • Root: воспал- (vospal-) - From Proto-Slavic vъsplaniti, meaning "to inflame." Function: Core meaning related to inflammation.
  • Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or capability related to the root. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
  • Suffix: -ый (-yy) - A common adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-во-спа-ли́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐˈspalʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Application Description Exceptions/Special Cases
про /prɐ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'pr' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'o' forming the rime. Open syllable. Vowel reduction of 'o' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
ти /tʲɪ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant 't' (palatalized due to following 'i') forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'i' forming the rime. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 't' before 'i'.
во /vɐ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant 'v' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'o' forming the rime. Open syllable. Vowel reduction of 'o' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
спа /spɐ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'sp' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'a' forming the rime. Open syllable.
ли /lʲɪ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant 'l' (palatalized due to following 'i') forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'i' forming the rime. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'l' before 'i'.
тель /tʲɪlʲ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'tʲlʲ' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'e' forming the rime. Closed syllable. Palatalization of both 't' and 'l'.
ный /nɨj/ Onset-Rime: Consonant 'n' forms the onset, followed by the vowel 'ы' and glide 'j' forming the rime. Closed syllable. 'ы' is a reduced vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant clusters (e.g., 'pr', 'sp', 'tʲlʲ') are common in Russian and don't present exceptional syllabification challenges. Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation and affects syllable perception.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: противовоспалительный (protivovospalitel'nyy)
  • Translation: Anti-inflammatory
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Synonyms: обезболивающий (obezbolivayushchiy - analgesic), жаропонижающий (zharoponizhayushchiy - antipyretic)
  • Antonyms: воспалительный (vospalitel'nyy - inflammatory)
  • Examples:
    • "противовоспалительное средство" (protivovospalitel'noye sredstvo) - anti-inflammatory drug
    • "противовоспалительный эффект" (protivovospalitel'nyy effekt) - anti-inflammatory effect

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Reason
водопроводный (vodoprovodnyy) - water supply во-до-про-вод-ный Similar complex structure with consonant clusters and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
электростанция (elektrostantsiya) - power station э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я Shares the characteristic of long sequences of consonants and vowels.
социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy) - socialist со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский Demonstrates similar syllabification patterns with prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistency of Russian syllabification rules, even with complex words. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, but the underlying principles of onset-rime division remain the same.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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