Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставившаяся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "against," or "through."
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - from the verb "ставить" (to put, to place), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *stajati.
• Suffixes: -ив- (-iv-) - a participial suffix forming the passive participle. -ш- (-sh-) - another participial suffix. -ая (-aya) - feminine singular ending for past passive participles. -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста-ви́-вша-яся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstaˈvʲɪvʂəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. The 'вш' cluster is common in Russian past participles and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The palatalization of consonants before 'я' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective, describing something that has been opposed or set against something else. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function as an adjective.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been opposed, set against, or contrasted.
• Translation: opposed, contrasted, set against.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: противопоставленная, несогласованная (depending on context)
• Antonyms: согласованная, поддерживаемая
• Examples:
  • "Противопоставившаяся точка зрения" - "The opposing viewpoint."
  • "Противопоставившаяся группа" - "The opposing group."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• поставившаяся (past passive participle of "поставить" - to put): по-ста-ви́-вша-яся. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• противостоявшаяся (past passive participle of "противостоять" - to resist): про-ти-во-сто-я́-вша-яся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern.
• установившаяся (past passive participle of "установить" - to establish): у-ста-но-ви́-вша-яся. Similar suffix structure, stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant clusters in the root morphemes.